AT&T agreed to sell Crown Castle International ownership or leasing rights to about 9,700 of its approximately 10,000 cell tower sites for $4.85 billion. The deal, announced Saturday, gives Crown Castle full ownership of 600 AT&T tower sites and full leasing control of 9,100 sites for an average of 28 years. Crown Castle has the option to buy the leased towers for $4.2 billion at the end of the lease period. AT&T said it will lease back space on the towers for at least the next 10 years at a starting price of $1,900 a month per site; leasing prices will rise by 2 percent a year. AT&T has the option to re-up its leases for a total of 50 years (http://soc.att.com/17Zl624). The deal is one of the latest in a string of sales of wireless carriers’ tower sites to tower companies -- and it may be one of the last major ones for the foreseeable future, industry experts told us Monday.
Jimm Phillips
Jimm Phillips, Associate Editor, covers telecommunications policymaking in Congress for Communications Daily. He joined Warren Communications News in 2012 after stints at the Washington Post and the American Independent News Network. Phillips is a Maryland native who graduated from American University. You can follow him on Twitter: @JLPhillipsDC
President Barack Obama nominated former Department of Defense General Counsel Jeh Johnson Friday as secretary of Homeland Security, to replace Janet Napolitano, who resigned in September. As DOD’s top lawyer, Johnson was a party to the development of DOD’s cybersecurity efforts -- an asset given DHS’s prominent role in U.S. cybersecurity matters like the implementation of Obama’s cybersecurity executive order, said former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense-Cyber Policy Bob Butler. Johnson has been a partner at the Paul, Weiss law firm since resigning from DOD in December.
The Verizon Wireless, Comcast, Time Warner Cable and Bright House Networks joint venture to integrate cable and wireless technologies “has been terminated,” Verizon Communications Chief Financial Officer Fran Shammo said Thursday during a call with investors. The partnership formed as part of the larger Verizon/SpectrumCo spectrum deal (CD Dec 5/11 p5). A Verizon spokeswoman said the partnership dissolved in late August, just before Verizon announced it was buying Vodafone’s 45 percent of Verizon Wireless for $130 billion (CD Sept 2 p1). Although the companies are “moving in our separate ways” on the partnership, Verizon will continue its bundling and other joint-marketing deals with the cable companies, Shammo said. The Verizon Wireless buyout was at least part of the reason the partnership ended, he said, saying the telco can now concentrate on “bringing to the customer the best products available between wireline and wireless.” Verizon filed a proxy statement with the SEC last week related to the deal, Shammo said (http://bit.ly/19UJ98O). Verizon Wireless added a net 927,000 postpaid subscribers during Q3, in line with analysts’ expectations. Verizon had a net $2.2 billion profit for the quarter, up from a $1.6 billion net profit during the same period last year. The telco had total quarterly revenue of $30.3 billion. Verizon Wireless activated 10.2 million mobile devices during the quarter, including 7.6 million smartphones; about 3.9 million of the smartphones were iPhones. Verizon added a net 173,000 FiOS Internet subscriptions and 135,000 net FiOS television connections during the quarter.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology’s planned release of a preliminary version of the Cybersecurity Framework was put on hold by the government shutdown. Industry observers told us they anticipate the agency will be able to release the new version soon after it reopens after the shutdown ends. Although the shutdown furloughed all but 8 percent of NIST’s staff, the framework is seen to be one of the components of President Barack Obama’s cybersecurity executive order least affected by the shutdown (CD Oct 9 p7). The order had mandated NIST release the preliminary framework for public comment by Oct. 10. The Department of Commerce, which oversees the agency, said in a statement it will “reevaluate the release date when government operations are fully restored.” Industry observers said they anticipate the preliminary framework will not be fundamentally different from a draft NIST released prior to a framework development workshop in September.
Two members of the Global Network Initiative said Friday they will remain in the multistakeholder information and communications technology group after the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a founding member of the group, resigned Thursday. GNI, which advocates for free expression and Internet privacy, is known for creating a code of conduct for its members to use overseas to mitigate “government demands for censorship and disclosure of users’ personal information. EFF said it “no longer believes we can sign our name onto joint statements that rely on shared knowledge of the security” of GNI member companies’ products or internal processes because gag orders on some of those companies bar them from disclosing U.S. government interference in their security practices brought to light in recent disclosures about National Security Agency surveillance programs. GNI’s member corporations include Facebook, Google, LinkedIn, Microsoft and Yahoo. “We know that many within the industry do not like or approve of such government interference, and GNI has, in statements, made it clear that member companies want permission from the U.S. government to engage in greater transparency,” said EFF International Director Danny O'Brien and Director for International Freedom of Expression Jillian York in a letter to GNI leaders. GNI had asked the U.S. and other member governments in the Freedom Online Coalition to allow the disclosure of surveillance requests. “However, until serious reforms of the U.S. surveillance programs are in place, we no longer feel comfortable participating in the GNI process when we are not privy to the serious compromises GNI corporate members may be forced to make,” O'Brien and York said in the letter. EFF will “continue to share information and work closely” with GNI, but as an external entity, O'Brien and York said (http://bit.ly/19FHUKC). Center for Democracy and Technology President Leslie Harris said in a statement Friday that CDT is “committed to GNI and to its multistakeholder approach to addressing the difficult privacy and free expression challenges faced by companies on the global Internet.” Rebecca MacKinnon, a senior research fellow at the New America Foundation who also participates in GNI as an individual, told us in an email she has “no intention” of leaving GNI. She said she continues to have faith in “GNI’s mission and in the positive impact it has already begun to have -- and which will only strengthen over time. No progress is easy and the road to our ultimate goal -- a global ICT sector that maximizes respect for free expression and privacy -- is neither straight nor flat nor without major potholes. We are in a marathon, not a sprint. I don’t quit when the going gets difficult. With the Snowden revelations, we've certainly hit a rough section that is also on a steep incline. That does not mean the road should not be traveled.” GNI said in a statement that it appreciates EFF’s contributions to the group and “we look forward to working with them outside our formal structure to protect rights online.” GNI is “actively calling for transparency from governments on surveillance. These challenges make GNI’s work to advance freedom of expression and privacy rights more important than ever.”
T-Mobile US believes efforts to make the 1755-1780 MHz band available for commercial use are now “very doable” because of the Department of Defense’s proposal to vacate the band, said Steve Sharkey, T-Mobile chief-engineering and technology policy, at a 4G Americas event Thursday. Under the plan, DOD would exchange its space on the 1755 band for continued use of the 1780-1850 MHz band and shared use of broadcast auxiliary spectrum in the 2025-2110 MHz band (CD July 23 p1).
Implementation of President Barack Obama’s cybersecurity executive order is on an indefinite hold at most federal agencies because of the government shutdown, the effects of which vary, said industry observers. The order directed the Department of Homeland Security and National Institute of Standards and Technology to execute most provisions, though the departments of Defense and Treasury, U.S. intelligence agencies and sector-specific agencies also hold implementation responsibilities (CD Feb 14 p1). Much of the public attention related to the order has focused on NIST’s work with critical infrastructure industries to develop the voluntary Cybersecurity Framework, but observers said development of the framework will be almost entirely unaffected by even an extended shutdown. Other parts of the order will be more adversely affected by further delays, they said.
An import ban on certain older-model Samsung mobile devices was set to take effect Tuesday night after U.S. Trade Representative Michael Froman declined to veto a limited exclusion order issued by the U.S. International Trade Commission. The Samsung phones and tablets had been the subject of a Section 337 case Apple brought to the ITC. USTR gave Apple a reprieve from a similar import ban in August (CD Aug 15 p10). Samsung said in a statement it’s “disappointed” by the USTR’s decision, saying “it will serve only to reduce competition and limit choice for the American consumer."
CEA is hopeful Congress might be within “striking distance” of meaningful legislation to address patent litigation abuse, said Michael Petricone, senior vice president-government and regulatory affairs. Momentum to address patent litigation abuse has increased quickly over the course of 2013, with many on Capitol Hill still viewing it as a “niche problem” at the beginning of the year, Petricone said at an event Monday meant to address legislative issues of importance to U.S. startups. “Now, they see that it’s impacting the entire economy.” Legislation to address patent litigation abuse during the 112th Congress -- including the Saving High-Tech Innovators from Egregious Legal Disputes (SHIELD) Act -- focused on technology companies, but bills in the current 113th include all sectors.
A report commissioned by the left-leaning Progressive Policy Institute argues that “progressives” should wholeheartedly back efforts to solve the problems caused by abusive patent litigation filed by patent assertion entities (http://bit.ly/151Jx1M). PAE lawsuits are “sucking the lifeblood of innovation out of the American economy,” said Shook, Hardy partner Phil Goldberg, the report’s author, during a conference call on the release the report Tuesday. PAE-initiated litigation has “mushroomed” over the past decade amid the “perfect storm” caused by the rising number of patents that resulted from the increasing economic strength of software and consumer electronics companies, Goldberg said in the report. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office has seen a rapid rise in the number of patent applications over the past 20 years, and many consumer electronics include technology covered by hundreds of thousands of patents -- an average smartphone may hold technology covered by 250,000 patents, the report said. This convergence of technologies “has created seemingly endless opportunities for patent holders to allege that others’ products are infringing on their patents,” the report said.