Mara Lee

The European Union said in May that it has either ended the subsidy programs to Airbus that the World Trade Organization says are not in compliance, or taken steps to mitigate their effects on competing airplane manufacturers. The U.S. first brought a WTO challenge (see 1805150066) on the subsidies in 2004, but said in 2011 that it didn't believe the EU was complying with the ruling on its subsidies. It still holds that view, and has asked a WTO arbitrator to determine how much it can retaliate for the subsidies. The EU, in a document published Aug. 3, said consultations held June 27 to avoid arbitration failed to find a consensus. So it's requesting another panel of judges to decide if it has complied. A countersuit on the Washington state tax subsidies for Boeing is still making its way through the WTO appeals process (see 1706300035).

The United States notified other countries at the World Trade Organization that it intends to impose $350 million in retaliatory tariffs against Indonesia because that country has not complied with a WTO ruling from November 2017. The U.S. says that its agriculture exports have been reduced by that amount. The dispute began in 2013, and a panel was formed in 2015, because Indonesia's import license regime and other restrictions affect meat, fruit and vegetables, the U.S. says (see 1503190027).

The White House said that sanctions on Iranian gold and other precious metals, graphite, aluminum, steel, coal and software used in industrial processes, as well as the country's automotive sector, will go into effect Aug. 7. The announcement came Aug. 6, 90 days after the U.S. withdrew from the Iran nuclear deal.

The International Trade Commission will begin an investigation into what barriers the United Kingdom has to small and medium businesses seeking to export from the United States. U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer sent a letter Aug. 3 requesting that a report be reproduced no later than July 31, 2019. The letter said barriers could include burdensome customs procedures, low de minimis thresholds for duties or value added tax, arbitrary standards and lack of transparency on regulations. Lighthizer suggested the ITC consult its report from 2014 on similar barriers in the European Union.

In a series of tweets before a campaign rally in suburban Columbus, Ohio, and again on Aug. 5, President Donald Trump said tariffs "are working big time," and "foolish people scream" when his government imposes them. He said because of tariffs, America is winning, and China is "doing poorly against us" for the first time, and other countries' economies are hurting, too. Trump's preferred metric, the trade deficit, is still growing, through June and is up 7 percent compared to the first half of 2017. He said China is spending a fortune trying to convince "our politicians to fight me on tariffs."

Arms export restrictions were published Aug. 3 for South Sudan, in a rulemaking from the Bureau of Industry and Security following State Department action in February 2018 (see 1802160036). The country was put on the arms embargo list because of the civil war in South Sudan, which is causing a humanitarian crisis, the U.S. says. Arms slated for United Nations or African Union peacekeeping missions are exempted.

Turkey, which exported about $1.66 billion in goods duty free through the Generalized System of Preferences last year, may be barred from the program after a review at the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative. The value of Turkish imports that come in duty free through GSP has increased by nearly 50 percent in five years, according to USTR data.

The negotiating parties are close to agreement on an environment chapter in NAFTA, Mexico's Economy Minister Ildefonso Guajardo said after a negotiation session in Washington on Aug. 2. The Mexican team met again with U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer for almost two hours Aug. 3, and Guajardo told reporters there's a very good probability the two sides can resolve key issues next week, Reuters reported.

Top trade officials from the U.S. and Colombia talked about digital trade and telecommunications, services, agricultural matters, intellectual property, textiles and apparel, and truck scrappage as they evaluated implementation and best use of the bilateral U.S.-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement, first signed six years ago. "Officials also agreed to continue to work together to ensure effective implementation of, and compliance with, the trade in goods and services, customs, intellectual property rights, labor, and environment obligations of the Agreement," according to an Aug. 2 press release from the office of the U.S. Trade Representative. The U.S. said progress has been made on Colombia's labor issues identified in a 2017 report, but work remains (see 1701120006).

The Coalition for a Prosperous America, whose chairman is Donald Trump ally Dan DiMicco, said the president should consider vetoing the Miscellaneous Tariff Bill, the group said in a news release. The Senate unanimously last month (see 1807270003) and passed the House of Representatives 402-0 before that (see 1801170012). The MTB "has flown beneath the radar and is a holdover from the past," said DiMicco, who was a trade adviser to Trump during his presidential campaign, and is a former CEO of steel producer Nucor. "At precisely the moment when the president is tackling foreign trade cheating and trying to create leverage, Congress is again engaging in unilateral trade disarmament. This bill fails to consider that many of the products included could be manufactured in the US.”