The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative is asking for public comments on bringing Iceland into negotiations on the World Trade Organization Environmental Goods Agreement (here). The Obama administration previously notified Congress that it is seeking consensus among EGA partners on including Iceland in the talks, USTR said. The U.S. formally launched the EGA talks in July 2014 alongside 12 other countries (see 14070811). The deal is expected to be based off an Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation pact that is slashing duties on 54 "green" products (here). In December, USTR asked for input on Israeli and Turkish bids to be part of the agreement (see 1412150025). Comments are due by March 6, and USTR prefers comments are submitted through www.regulations.gov, docket number USTR–2015–0002.
The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative is asking for comments on a recently-announced South Korean challenge at the World Trade Organization to U.S. antidumping duties on oil country tubular goods from the country (here). South Korea asked for consultations with the U.S. over the AD duties in December (see 1412220068). WTO requests for consultation are the first action in a dispute proceeding, but if the two sides agree on a resolution, South Korea may opt to not ask for dispute settlement. The Commerce Department issued an AD order on South Korean OCTG in September (see 14090919), after finding South Korean exporters are dumping into the U.S. market (see 14071712). Comments must be submitted by Feb. 18, and USTR prefers they are submitted through www.regulations.gov, docket number USTR-2015-0001.
The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative asked for comments on the U.S.-Guatemala labor dispute settlement under the Central American Free Trade Agreement (here). The U.S. resumed litigation in the dispute in September 2014, after agreeing to a bilateral Labor Action Plan the year before (see 14091902). Guatemala is falling short of CAFTA-mandated labor protections, notably freedom of association and worker’s conditions, in the shipping, apparel, steel and agriculture sectors, said an Obama administration legal briefing in November (see 1411050013). The briefing cites more than 400 total labor violations. Comments are due by Feb. 20, and USTR prefers comments are submitted through www.regulations.gov, docket number USTR-2014-0023.
The Obama administration again faulted Bangladesh for insufficient reforms to infrastructure and labor conditions in the country and rejected its bid to rejoin the group of Generalized System of Preferences beneficiaries. Still, Bangladesh is continuously making progress in improving those conditions, said an interagency review led by the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative. GSP expired in June 2013, but many lawmakers and industry representatives are jockeying to advance a renewal bill in the first months of this Congress (see 1501130001).
U.S. Trade Representative Michael Froman launched another busy week for his office on Jan. 18 by meeting in Washington with Chilean Minister of Trade Andres Rebolledo, and then traveling to Mexico City to meet with Mexican Minister of Economy Ildefonso Guajardo, the Office of the USTR said in a weekly schedule update (here). Both countries are party to Trans-Pacific Partnership negotiations. On Jan. 21, Froman will speak at the U.S. Conference of Mayors on Trade Promotion Authority and the need to boost exports. Following that, he’ll travel to Davos, Switzerland to a World Economic Forum annual meeting. Deputy Assistant USTR for Small Business Christina Sevilla will also speak at town hall meetings in Alabama on small and medium-sized business opportunities in the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership from Jan. 21-22.
The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative hit back at growing opposition to its handling of Trans-Pacific Partnership negotiations on Jan. 9 by releasing a fact sheet on its outreach to lawmakers and the public (here). The Obama administration is, in fact, taking “unprecedented steps to increase transparency and diversify the voices involved in America’s trade policy,” says the fact sheet. On Jan. 8, House Democrats rallied lawmakers, unions, consumer groups and other advocates to vow opposition to Trade Promotion Authority in the biggest public show in recent times of opposition to the U.S. trade agenda (see 1501090022). A week ago Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., also called on USTR to give his office more access to TPP negotiating texts (see 1501050019). But the Office of the USTR touted its efforts to incorporate more labor and environment representatives in the trade debate. USTR in early 2013 launched the first Public Interest Trade Advisory Committee (see 14022018). The agency is also keeping Congress closely informed on its trade negotiations through providing texts to lawmakers who wish to come to USTR and view them and giving more than 1,600 congressional briefings, said the fact sheet. Many trade critics, including those House Democrats and Sanders, say there are far too many limitations on access to the texts for those viewing opportunities to be worthwhile.
The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative kicks off a busy week on Jan. 12 as USTR Michael Froman leaves the U.S. to discuss Trans-Pacific Partnership negotiations in Lima with Peruvian Minister of Trade and Tourism Magali Silva, the Office of USTR said in a weekly schedule update (here). The next day acting deputy USTR Wendy Cutler will meet with Japanese negotiators, Hiroshi Oe and Takeo Mori, to discuss bilateral market access and auto trade in TPP. Some industry representatives say the two sides are nearing conclusion on bilateral talks (see 1501040001). Deputy Assistant USTR for Small Business Christina Sevilla will then speak to small and medium-sized businesses opportunities in the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership. To wrap up the week, Froman will travel to Mexico City on Jan. 18-19 to speak with Mexican Minister of the Economy Ildefonso Guajardo.
Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Congressional Affairs Hun Quach will leave that post in the near future, two lobbyists told International Trade Today. Quach informed the House Ways and Means and Senate Finance committees this week about her plans to step down, said one of the lobbyists. The Office of USTR and both committees didn’t respond for comment.
The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative scheduled a number of events for Jan. 6 and Jan. 10 in Washington, all of which are closed to the press, said USTR in an email. USTR Michael Froman will participate in the U.S.-Mexico High Level Economic Dialogue with Vice President Joe Biden. Froman will then meet with Mexican Secretary of Economy Ildefonso Guajardo Villarreal, and later in the day, will speak with members of the National Governors Association. Then on Jan. 10, Deputy USTR Robert Holleyman will meet with trade staff at the National Association of Manufacturers.
The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative is asking for comments to put together its annual Special 301 review. The review identifies the level of intellectual property rights protection globally, broken down by country and degree of protection. IPR violators are placed on the Special 301 Watch List and Priority Watch List. USTR also can label a country a Priority Foreign Country, the most severe classification of an IPR violator. The agency chose to not give India that label in the 2014 Special 301 review, despite pressure from the pharmaceutical industry (see 1410140100). The following are important deadlines for the review, as outlined by USTR: