The U.S. and Mexican governments have reportedly made progress toward better aligning their Authorized Economic Operation programs, according to a "mid-year review" fact sheet on the U.S.-Mexico High-Level Economic Dialogue, released April 19. In the last six months, CBP provided training for the Mexican AEO team and in February, the Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism and AEO Mexico representatives worked together to modify the Minimum-Security Criteria requirements for Mexico’s AEO program, which Mexico anticipates will be published in April after its legal review and approval by the Mexican Secretariat for Home Affairs, the fact sheet said.

U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai and her counterpart from the EU, Valdis Dombrovskis, said their discussions on a critical minerals agreement and a deal to privilege green steel and aluminum trade were productive. It was the fourth time this year that Tai and the EU's top trade official met.

U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai officially signed the instrument of acceptance of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies deal struck at the 12th Ministerial Conference. With the signing, the U.S. became the fourth WTO member, and first large fishing nation, to formally accept the deal. Two-thirds of WTO members must accept the deal for it to take effect.

U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai said that NAFTA had to be renegotiated because it wasn't good for American, Canadian or Mexican workers. The traditional labor complaint about NAFTA is that Mexico gained jobs at America's expense, but Tai, in a talk at the World Economy Summit hosted by Semafor on April 12, said it wasn't good for Mexican workers "because workers in Mexico did not have the opportunity really to advocate for themselves and better their conditions."

U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai, speaking April 5 at the American University Washington College of Law, said the traditional approach to trade, "which prioritized aggressive liberalization and tariff elimination," had "significant costs" in addition to "significant benefits."

Manufacturas VU, the only manufacturer in Mexico to be subject to two rapid response complaints on labor rights, has agreed to a course of action to satisfy both Mexico and the U.S., and to avoid any penalties on its automotive exports.

The U.S. and Japan signed an agreement in Washington "formalizing the shared commitment of the Parties to facilitate trade, promote fair competition and market-oriented conditions for trade in critical minerals." The mini-deal that includes pledges not to impose export duties on the products, investment review within their countries for the sector, and a pledge to "confer on potential effective and appropriate domestic measures to address non-market policies and practices" that affect trade in critical minerals and critical minerals supply chains.

The U.S. asked the Mexican government to review a Unique Fabricating, Inc. plant in Queretaro, Mexico, based on allegations that the factory is obstructing workers’ freedom of association and right to collective bargaining, the Department of Labor said in a March 6 news release. Mexican labor union Transformacion Sindical recently filed a complaint under the USMCA Rapid Response Mechanism alleging Unique Fabricating, a U.S.-based company, denied it access to the facility and interfered with organizing efforts, DOL said.

A U.S. delegation met with Mauritanian civil society leaders, international organizations and Mauritanian government officials to talk about the challenges to ending hereditary slavery and other forced labor issues in the country, but also heard about "notable progress" in addressing the problem. The Labor Department, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative and the State and Justice departments met with Mauritanian officials last week, a readout said. Mauritania was removed from the African Growth and Opportunity Act in 2019 over the issue.

Senior U.S. officials and country representatives from the Pacific Islands Forum recently discussed the possibility of allowing eligible members of the PIF to be designated for a regional association for the Generalized System of Preferences benefits program, an Office of the U.S. Trade Representative readout of the meeting said. The regional designation “has the potential to further integrate regional supply chains and promote enhanced access to the U.S. market for the developing Pacific Islands states,” the readout said. The U.S. and the Pacific Islands agreed to “a number of follow-up items, which will shape further trade and investment discussions in preparation for the United States-Pacific Islands Trade and Investment Dialogue later this year,” it said.