China’s Commerce Ministry released information about the State Council’s efforts to establish a “comprehensive cross-border e-commerce pilot zone” in 24 cities, according to an unofficial translation of a Dec. 27 notice. The ministry said the zones will “promote international trade liberalization,” “promote the healthy development of cross-border e-commerce across the country” and will feature value-added taxes on e-commerce retail exports and certain tax exemptions.
China’s plans to reduce import tariffs on more than 850 products (see 1912230051) is a response to the “weakest” expansion rate of the country’s economy in 30 years, according to a Dec. 27 post from Dezan Shira & Associates. The announcement was welcome news to Chinese companies, consumers and foreign exporters, who will be able to more easily ship a range of consumer goods to China, the post said. The announcement also pointed to further tariff-rate reductions with several of China's free-trade partners, including New Zealand, Switzerland, Singapore, Australia, South Korea and others. The tariff reductions were mainly a strategic move, the post said, and aimed to “fill the gap” in China’s domestic production to help its manufacturing industry. The post also contains a partial list of imported goods impacted by the new tariff rates.
China is planning to roll out more trade-related measures to improve its comprehensive bonded zones and customs, its Economic and Commercial Counsellor's Office at the Chinese Embassy in South Africa said Dec. 27, according to an English version of the release. China said it is “studying bonded policies covering the full industrial chain” to form new “competitive” business advantages, and will focus on its comprehensive bonded zones and “optimize the regulation of the express delivery industry.” China also plans to improve the efficiency of customs clearance and “cut related fees” to “develop a more open economy.”
Japan’s foreign minister touted the U.S.-Japan trade deal (see 1912040008) as one of the main successes of 2019 in his year-end remarks, saying the negotiations were “extremely difficult” and the deal’s implications were “deep,” according to an unofficial translation of a transcript. “This significance is so great,” the minister said during a Dec. 27 press conference. The minister said Japan plans to “build” on the agreement in 2020 and “stably develop Japan-U.S. economic relations, one of the important pillars of the Japan-U.S. alliance.” Trade groups have urged both countries to continue negotiating toward a more comprehensive deal (see 1912050058).
Along with sanctions related to Russia’s Nord Stream 2 pipeline (see 1912190075), the 2020 National Defense Authorization Act includes a prohibition on Venezuela-related procurement actions and additional measures against Turkey, North Korea and Syria, according to a Dec. 27 post from Crowell & Moring.
More than half of the sanctions-related enforcement actions issued by the Treasury Department in 2019 involved supply chain violations, signaling that supply chain compliance is one of the most important factors in avoiding violations, according to a December report released by Kharon, a sanctions advisory firm. The penalties are mostly due to deficiencies in three main areas of supply chain compliance, Kharon said: companies that operated in “heightened-risk jurisdictions,” companies that operated “existing and newly acquired” foreign subsidiaries, and companies that showed deficiencies while monitoring actors in its supply chain.
In the Dec. 23 edition of the Official Journal of the European Union the following trade-related notices were posted:
Recent editions of Mexico's Diario Oficial list trade-related notices as follows:
New tariff rates between China and Pakistan will take effect Jan. 1, 2020, as part of the two countries’ recently signed free trade agreement, China’s Commerce Ministry said in a Dec. 24 press release, according to an unofficial translation. As part of the agreement, China and Pakistan will “gradually increase” the elimination of tariffs, going from waivers on 35 percent of tariff lines to 75 percent, China said. The countries will also implement a 20 percent tariff reduction “on other products that account for 5% of their respective tax items,” China said.
The National People's Congress Standing Committee of China will consider a draft law on export controls, Xinhua reported on Dec. 24. The draft would add new limits on “the export of special items including nuclear and biological materials as well as weapons, aiming to fulfill the country's international obligations of non-proliferation and protect the nation's security and development interests,” the state-run news outlet said. The law would also require “the supervision of the entire export process including transit and transshipment as well as re-export,” according to the report.