The U.S. trade war with China resulted in a 7 percent drop in goods exports -- $9 billion worth -- from 2017 to 2018, according to a new report from the U.S.-China Business Council. Even with the drop, the U.S. exported more to China in 2018 than it did in 2016. The report blamed China's retaliatory tariffs on about 85 percent of U.S. exports for the decline.

Mexico recently amended its regulations on payment of duties on goods subject to estimated prices for valuation purposes to add new tariff subheadings covering textiles, apparel and footwear and change estimated price amounts. The April 29 notice in the Mexican Diario Oficial adds 545 new tariff provisions to the lists of goods subject to estimated prices, 234 of which were recently added to the Mexican tariff schedule (see 1904110057), according to a circular from the Confederation of Mexican Customs Broker Associations (CAAAREM). For footwear, reference prices were increased for four subheadings and decreased for seven. For textiles and apparel, reference prices were increased for 498 subheadings and decreased for 51, said the circular, which was posted by trade consultancy AJR Comercio Exterior.

The Mexican Tax Administration Service issued a bulletin April 26 detailing the current state of implementation of its automated cargo lanes initiative at Mexican ports. According to the bulletin, posted by trade consultancy AJR Mexico, SAT is currently in the implementation period for automated cargo lanes for export cargo at the ports of Toluca, Tijuana, and Juarez (Zaragoza); for import cargo at the ports of Guanajuato, Ojinaga and Queretaro; and for import and export cargo at the ports of Puebla and Tampico. The initiative is currently in a pilot phase for import cargo at Mexico City International Airport, Mazatlan, Ensenada, Dos Bocas, Guadalajara (intermodal rail cargo) and Colombia, and for import and export cargo at Monterrey. The system allows for automated screening using radiofrequency technology, the bulletin said.

The government of Canada recently issued the following trade-related notices as of May 1 (note that some may also be given separate headlines):

Global Affairs Canada released information on seven categories of tariff rate quotas under the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership on May 1. The TRQs apply to:

Plant importers will be able to apply for permits electronically starting in June, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency said in a May 1 notice. "Removing the hard-copy requirement makes the electronic application process easier, faster and cheaper, and reduces the administrative burden," the CFIA said. "This updated process promotes electronic access to CFIA services in line with the Agency's priority to offer digital-first tools and services."

While the Canada Revenue Agency may seek broad financial records from non-resident companies, those companies aren't necessarily required to provide records of transactions not involving Canada, said Cyndee Todgham Cherniak, a lawyer with LexSage, in a blog post. "We are aware of at least one situation where a Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”) auditor has demanded that a non-resident (U.S.) company to provide a complete electronic copy of their financial records for the purposes of a goods and services tax/harmonized sales tax audit," she said. "The CRA’s request covers financial records of all U.S. transactions and all world-wide transactions that have no connection whatsoever with Canada (in addition to Canadian sales transactions). In other words, the CRA is not permitting non-resident company to isolate transactions involving Canada -- they want everything."

Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing issued guidance that includes information on the effects of sanctions on issuers listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange. A section on trade or economic sanctions details requirements for disclosure to investors and the ramifications of exposure to sanctioned companies and businesses.

The Department of the Treasury is “initiating a renewal of the public certificate securing the www.treasury.gov website,” which includes the Office of Foreign Assets Control’s “sanctions list downloads,” OFAC said in a May 1 technical notice. The certificate is being replaced May 16 at 9 p.m. EDT and will take about three to six hours for the "replacement certificate to be distributed worldwide,” the notice said. “If your application pins or otherwise trusts the serial number of the existing certificate as part your application functionality, you may need to update your configuration to trust the renewed certificate,” OFAC said. Questions should be directed to O_F_A_C@treasury.gov or the tech support hotline at 1-800-540-6322.

U.S. economic sanctions are on a path toward losing power and impact, potentially undercutting a variety of tools used in U.S. foreign policy, according to a study published April 29 by the Center for a New American Security. The study, “Economic Dominance, Financial Technology, and the Future of U.S. Economic Coercion,” examines the current state of U.S. economic sanctions and makes several predictions, portraying a muddy outlook for the future of U.S. sanctioning tools. “If policymakers want to be able to continue deploying coercive economic tools effectively … they must ... get ahead of trends that could, if left unchecked, weaken some of the most important tools of U.S. foreign policy,” the study said.