The European Union on May 10 published a report on its member states’ procedures for domestic and cross-border value-added tax (VAT) refunds, including for VAT on imports. An EU directive issued in 2006 entitles importers and other purchasers of goods subject to VAT in a member state other than the country where they are established to a refund of that VAT if the goods or services are used for certain purposes. According to the report, 20 EU member states fully comply with the directive, but eight countries -- Germany, Italy, Latvia, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, and Spain – have procedures that don’t meet EU requirements. For example, Germany turns down some VAT refunds without explanation, while in some other countries, including Italy and Spain, national authorities can turn down VAT refund requests without explanation.

Recent editions of Mexico's Diario Oficial list trade-related notices as follows:

The Canada Border Services Agency is taking a closer look at surtaxes collected on "other US goods" as part of Canada's retaliatory tariffs on the U.S., KPMG said in a report. The agency has "come to the conclusion that the volume of imports of these products against the amount of surtax collected does not balance. So the CBSA [has] started to audit importers of all goods subject to surtaxes." There are more than 100 such audits underway in the Toronto area and "many more across Canada," KPMG said.

The Canada Border Services Agency updated a memorandum to include information on the CBSA's expanded role in "enforcing the Canadian Food Inspection Agency’s aquatic animal health and plant health requirements that overlap with the Agency’s role respecting the Aquatic Invasive Species Regulations," the CBSA said May 13.

Beginning June 3, Singapore Customs is requiring companies and individuals to submit voluntary disclosures of customs violations electronically, the agency said in a May 15 notice. Traders must now fill out the application form online instead of faxing or emailing a copy, it said. Singapore Customs also said the submission must include by attachment a “cargo clearance permit, air waybill or bill of lading, packing list/purchase order/delivery order, commercial Invoice and any other relevant documents.” The notice includes a frequently-asked-question appendix on the topic.

India again delayed retaliatory tariffs on goods imported from the U.S., pushing the new start to June 16, according to a notice from India’s Ministry of Finance. The tariffs, first announced in May 2018, will target agricultural products, motorcycles, steel products, and phosphoric and boric acid, and are aimed at offsetting the $241 million in duties India expects its U.S. customers to pay on its steel and aluminum exports. The tariffs have been delayed multiple times after they were originally expected to take effect in June 2018. Many of the items already face high tariffs -- walnuts are taxed at 100 percent, fresh apples at 50 percent, chickpeas at 60 percent, motorcycles at 100 percent -- but the actions would add 10 percent more to many ag products, 20 percent more to walnuts and almonds, and 50 percent more to motorcycles.

A U.S. citizen and part-owner of a Honolulu-based engineering and consulting company was sentenced to 30 months in prison on May 13 for his involvement in a bribery conspiracy with a Micronesian government official, the Department of Justice said in a press release. Frank James Lyon had pleaded guilty in January after he was charged with conspiracy to violate the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (see 1904040035). Lyon conspired with Master Halbert, a Micronesian official, to award Lyon’s company contracts from the Micronesian government in exchange for cash bribes, the department said. Lyon also bribed Hawaii state officials as part of the conspiracy, according to the press release. As a result, Lyon obtained contracts worth more than $10 million, the department said. Halbert pleaded guilty to a single count of conspiracy to commit money laundering in April; sentencing is scheduled for July 29.

CBP is planning to create a “best practices” guide for the auto export trade industry “about the documentation and submission of title validation under section 192,” according to a letter from CBP provided by the Los Angeles Customs Brokers and Freight Forwarders Association. CBP is also planning to hold a question-and-answer session “to address any export concerns,” specifically relating to the “current Auto Export process” in the Los Angeles/Long Beach port, the letter said. The session is designed to help CBP gather a best-practices guide to “expedite trade while allowing CBP to focus on deterring the export of stolen” cars, according to the letter. The meeting is scheduled for May 21 in Long Beach, California.

Export Compliance Daily is providing readers with some of the top stories for May 6-10 in case they were missed.

China plans to hit a wide range of goods from the U.S. with 20 percent tariffs in response to the Trump administration's increase in tariffs on Chinese goods (see 1905130002) Among the major items by value targeted by the Chinese on its 20 percent tariff list are machines and mechanical appliances in 8479.89.99; parts of diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices in 8541.90.00; other optical instruments in 9031.49.90; and North American hardwood in 4403.99.60. The tariffs will take effect June 1.