USTelecom’s petition asking the FCC to reconsider a Nov. 25 declaratory ruling (see 1411210037) widening requirements for getting agency permission before discontinuing services should be denied, Comptel said in a filing submitted at Friday’s deadline for oppositions. Communications Act Section 214 bars carriers from discontinuing, reducing or impairing service to a community without obtaining a certificate from the commission that there will not be adverse impacts, Comptel said. The declaratory ruling clarified that the services requiring approval when they are being discontinued are not limited to whether they're included in tariff filings, and that a community's views are relevant.USTelecom argued an NPRM should have been issued because the law already was clear that “service” is defined by the terms of a tariff or contracts. Comptel disagreed, saying the definition was clear and argued the commission was allowed to clarify the law through the ruling. For instance, Comptel said, Verizon has said that shifting from copper to fixed wireless IP voice service may not support fax machines, credit card machines, some medical alert devices and some alarm systems. Verizon has said the change “does not constitute a discontinuance, reduction, or impairment of a service if those services/functionalities are not specifically listed as a supported service/functionality in its tariff," Comptel said. Verizon did not comment Friday. USTelecom's petition for recon called the declaratory ruling’s new definition of service “impermissibly vague," and said that "instead of terminating a controversy or removing uncertainty, it creates unnecessary confusion.” As a result, “providers are unable to gauge what services or aspects of their products or services might require a section 214 filing to discontinue or grandfather,” USTelcom said. “We don’t think providers should be required to preserve unknown features and unintended functionalities of their legacy services when transitioning to IP networks," said USTelecom Senior Vice President-Law and Policy Jonathan Banks in a statement to us Friday. Consumers should be informed about service changes, but the commission should "focus more on educating consumer about the advantages that new service offerings will provide," he said. "With adequate information to inform their choices, we believe the vast majority of consumers will welcome the transition to IP networks." If consumers still have concerns, Banks said, the commission should "work with providers to resolve issues as they arise, rather than add unnecessary hurdles that will delay or impede transition.”
A new poll found widespread support, even from conservatives, for the FCC adopting strong net neutrality rules, said the Internet Freedom Business Alliance, which commissioned the Vox Populi Polling survey. The survey found 81 percent support strong rules, IFBA said Wednesday. Eighty percent of Republicans either somewhat or strongly agreed with the idea of the FCC adopting rules against blocking, throttling or paid prioritization, IFBA said in a news release. Communications Act Title II opponents downplayed the poll’s significance as Congress began holding hearings on the issue, and noted the survey doesn't specifically mention Title II or reclassification. “This poll only tells us what we already knew: that 'net neutrality', like 'privacy' and 'competition' sounds great to consumers," emailed TechFreedom President Berin Szoka, an opponent of reclassification. "The real debate is over whether the FCC should try to impose its own rules, and risk losing in court for the third time, or whether Congress should finally resolve the issue -- and, if so, how exactly these abstract principles should be operationalized." In response to our inquiry, IFBA released the questions asked in the poll. On net neutrality, it noted that in “speaking about rules preventing Internet service providers from blocking or slowing down websites and applications and from charging content companies for ‘prioritized’ downloads, Chairman Wheeler said, ‘We're going to propose rules that say that no blocking (is allowed), no throttling, no paid prioritization.’ Do you agree or disagree with Chairman Tom Wheeler’s statement?” The poll found that Wheeler’s comments suggesting he will propose reclassification in February (see 1501070054), “played well across the nation," said IFBA Executive Director Andrew Shore in the release. "Unfortunately, the term net neutrality has become a political football in an intense partisan debate. What this polling shows is that if you move beyond the partisanship and focus on the issues at hand, net neutrality is about free markets, competition and enabling a level playing field for small businesses by keeping the cable giants and dominant telephone companies from monopolizing the Internet. We must have a free and open Internet, which is something all Americans can agree with." Comptel CEO Chip Pickering, in a statement, echoed the idea the poll showed widespread support for net neutrality rules. “While inside the beltway, many like to divide opinions on the open Internet down party lines, the IFBA’s poll confirms that across the country, a majority of citizens -- whether they’re Republican or Democrat, conservative or liberal -- are concerned about the power dominant incumbents can wield over the Internet,” he said. The poll of 868 active voters in the U.S. was conducted Jan. 13 and 14 and has a margin of error of 3.3 percent, said poll results supplied to us.
The FCC should avoid the costs and delays of switching local number portability administrators by awarding the contract to current LNPA Neustar, Blair Levin, representing the company, told commission Chief of Staff Ruth Milkman and adviser Daniel Alvarez Jan. 15, said an ex parte filing posted Wednesday in docket 09-109. The agency should do an independent analysis of the potential risks of changing companies before making a decision, said Levin. He was chief of staff to then-FCC Chairman Reed Hundt. He has advised Neustar over the past year but the Jan. 15 meeting was the first time he had met with the agency, emailed Levin. The services Telcordia, selected to win the contract, would deliver “will have the same functionality as the current system and users will see no changes to business rules, processes or porting times,” Telcordia CEO Richard Jacowleff said in a statement to us. “This is just one more reason why the FCC should complete the selection soon, so that all parties can begin implementation. If appointed as the next LNPA, we look forward to working will work with the industry, regulators, law enforcement and the incumbent to ensure a smooth transition."
Dealing with interconnection in a net neutrality order is unnecessary, Verizon Vice President-Federal Regulatory Affairs Maggie McCready and other company officials told FCC Associate General Counsel Stephanie Weiner, Wireline Bureau Deputy Chief Matthew DelNero and Chief Technology Officer Scott Jordan Jan. 15, said an ex parte filing posted in docket 14-28 Wednesday. Arguments by Netflix “and its allies” that broadband providers have incentives to thwart the open Internet at interconnection points are “misplaced,” Verizon officials said. “Internet interconnection has always been handled through an unregulated system of voluntary commercial agreements," said the ISP. "This flexible approach has been a resounding success that has encouraged investment and provided flexibility for innovative interconnection arrangements that accommodate new business models, new types of Internet traffic and changes in end users’ preferences.” Paid direct interconnection agreements are a “longstanding way to ensure a high quality connection and adequate capacity, particularly where traffic flows are not balanced,” the company said. “These arrangements ensure great service for mutual customers, and help to cover a portion of the costs associated with the content provider’s traffic.” Verizon also said it's not using paid prioritization, but if the commission were to adopt rules prohibiting it, the outlawed practice should be defined as broadband providers charging a fee to deliver bits faster than the bits of others over the last mile. Under that definition, the rules would not apply to arrangements other than in the last mile. Any rules on throttling should be focused on intentionally slowing particular traffic based on “the traffic’s source, destination, or content,” Verizon said, not impacting the option consumers have to slow all Internet traffic after reaching a certain threshold of data usage to avoid overage charges. The company reiterated its opposition to a Communications Act Title II approach and said forbearing from parts of the section is no “no panacea to address the many harms that would result from reclassification.” Opposition to forbearing from certain sections of Title II shows that the end game” of reclassification proponents “is not rules to ensure an open Internet, but regulation for regulation’s sake,” Verizon said. Also representing the company at the meeting were William Johnson, associate general counsel, Roy Litland, assistant general counsel-legal regulatory affairs, and David Young, vice president-public policy. The American Cable Association in a letter to the commission posted in the same docket also urged the commission, if it reclassifies broadband providers including cable operators as telecom providers, to “take immediate action” to eliminate or reduce higher pole attachment rates telecom providers can be charged compared to cable operators. While the commission reduced the disparity between attachments rates paid by telecom carriers and cable operators in 2011, “there can still be a considerable disparity when a pole owner uses the actual average number of attachers on its poles in the formula, rather than presumptions provided in the Commission’s rules,” ACA said. The association reiterated its stance that small ISPs should be excluded from reclassification, or if they are reclassified, they should be foreborn from Title II’s requirements (see 1501130049).
The FCC should refrain from imposing net neutrality rules on wholesale interconnection, Information Technology Industry Council (ITI) President Dean Garfield and ITI Senior Vice President-Government Affairs Vince Jesaitis told Philip Verveer, senior counsel to Chairman Tom Wheeler, and aide Daniel Alvarez Jan. 14, said an ex parte filing posted in docket 14-28 Tuesday. Including interconnection in the net neutrality order expected in February is still up in the air (see 1501150054). The commission should not act until it develops “a more robust record” on the need for regulatory intervention, defines the problem that needs to be solved, and finds that regulation would not harm the wholesale broadband market or residential consumers’ Internet experience, ITI said. “At a minimum the technical aspects and business implications of peering and interconnection need to be understood fully before deciding on the best path forward,” said ITI, which said regulatory intervention “based on the limited record” could “do more harm than good.” Members include Akamai, AOL, Dell, Facebook, Google, Microsoft and Yahoo, says the ITI website. Meanwhile, in its separate comments in the docket, Verizon called the New Network Institute’s Jan. 13 petition for the commission to investigate the company “frivolous,” in a letter to the agency, posted Tuesday. NNI accused Verizon of “massive deception,” Verizon said, because the telco had relied on Title II in cable franchise applications as the source of its authority to deploy fiber, while opposing a Title II net neutrality approach for broadband. “But there is no ‘gotcha’ here,” Verizon said. Verizon offers plain old telephone service (POTS) over its fiber network, which is subject to Title II. It also offers other services over the same network, like FiOS TV and FiOS Internet, which haven’t been subject to Title II, Verizon said. “Offering POTS over the network -- and relying on our traditional telephone franchise for purposes of deploying networks that are still used to offer traditional telephone services -- is irrelevant to the question of the regulatory classification for broadband Internet access services or what the best regulatory framework is to encourage continued investment in broadband Internet access.”
Martha Wright “showed the power and ability of one person to make a difference,” FCC Commissioner Mignon Clyburn said in a statement after Wright’s death Sunday. A 2012 petition to reform high inmate calling rates by Wright, a Washington, D.C., woman whose grandson was imprisoned (see 1209260042), set into motion interim interstate price caps approved by the commission last year (see 1308120049). She died as the commission is considering taking further steps in a rulemaking, including making the interstate caps permanent and adopting intrastate caps (see 1410170047). Wright “had the courage to stand up and petition the FCC to change an untenable and unreasonable rate structure for inmate calling services,” said Clyburn, who pledged to “continue the fight in her honor so that all grandmothers, family members and friends can afford to stay connected with loved ones behind prison walls.”
The father of the Texas woman who died after her young daughter was unable to reach 911 will speak at a Friday event in Marshall, Texas, organized by FCC Commissioner Ajit Pai (see 1501120026) on improvements being made to reaching emergency personnel, Pai’s office said in a Tuesday news release. Pai in January sent letters to the CEOs of major hotel chains, after a December 2013 incident in which the child tried to dial 911 when her mother, Kari Dunn, was being strangled by her estranged husband (see 1401210049). The child had not first dialed 9 for an outside line, so the call did not go through, Pai said. In addition to Dunn’s father, Hank Hunt, Rep. Louis Gohmert, R-Texas, and Marshall Police Chief Jesus Campa will speak at the event.
FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler’s proposal to raise the benchmark for judging the availability of broadband to 25 Mbps downstream and 3 Mbps upstream is facing opposition from Verizon. The proposal will be added to the commission’s Jan. 29 meeting for a vote, an agency official told us Friday. Increasing the standard in determining the adequacy of broadband deployment, from 4/1 to 25/3, would be a “large” shift, Maggie McCready, Verizon vice president-federal regulatory affairs, and William Johnson, associate general counsel, told Wheeler aide Renee Gregory and an aide to Commissioner Mignon Clyburn in separate meetings Tuesday, said an ex parte filing. A draft FCC report on the progress of broadband deployment to be voted on at the meeting concludes that deployment, based on the higher standard, isn't occurring in a “just and reasonable fashion" (see 1501070046). Verizon officials disagreed. They said an assessment shouldn't discount the growth in mobile Internet access, “an important source of broadband connectivity that is being widely embraced by consumers, and, particularly with the widespread availability of 4G LTE,” the commission's report should reflect deployment of these services. The draft report calls the 4-year-old 4/1 standard “dated,” and said 53 percent of rural Americans, and 17 percent nationally, lack access to broadband at 25/3 Mbps speeds. A key consideration is the growth in streaming video and audio, which now comprises 63 percent of downstream traffic, an agency fact sheet about the proposal said. The commission also will vote on issuing a notice of inquiry on how to improve broadband deployment.
If the FCC takes a Communications Act Title II net neutrality approach and opts not to forbear from Sections 201 and 202, it should, at most, rely on the sections only to provide additional authority for transparency, no-blocking, and antidiscrimination rules, CEO Michael Powell and other NCTA officials told agency General Counsel Jonathan Sallet, Philip Verveer, senior counselor to Chairman Tom Wheeler, and other officials Monday, said an ex parte filing posted Wednesday in docket 14-28. Applying Sections 201 and 202 beyond what’s needed to enforce net neutrality rules “would expose broadband providers to the investment-reducing and innovation-chilling risks that have sparked vehement opposition to reclassification,” NCTA said. It’s “particularly important to forbear from enforcing Section 201(b),” the filing said, because “the directive to ensure that all ‘charges’ and ‘practices’ are ‘just and reasonable’ would subject every aspect of a broadband provider’s business to regulatory second guessing and micromanagement.” President Barack Obama’s call, while endorsing reclassification, to forbear from rate regulation “cannot be accomplished without forbearing from Section 201(b) -- as that provision is the primary source of statutory authority for the FCC to engage in rate regulation,” NCTA said. The association stressed it continues to oppose reclassification, and wants forbearance from all requirements if the commission adopts the Title II approach. Forbearance also should be done concurrent with any approval of reclassification, NCTA said. Calls by some to suspend sections of Title II, while the commission decides whether to forbear from them, “would deprive industry participants of much-needed regulatory certainty,” NCTA said. Also attending the meetings were James Assey, executive vice president; Rick Chessen, senior vice president-law and regulatory policy; Steven Morris, associate general counsel; Latham Watkins’ Matthew Murchison and Matthew Brill; and members of the commission’s general counsel’s office and the Wireline and Wireless bureaus. NTCA CEO Shirley Bloomfield urged Sallet Monday not to forbear from Section 254 because it could block the agency’s ability to require broadband customers to begin contributing to the USF (see 1501120039), said an ex parte filing. Brendan Kasper, Vonage senior regulatory counsel, and Morgan Lewis’ Joshua Bobeck and William Wilhelm urged an aide to Commissioner Mignon Clyburn Monday not to forbear from Sections 201, 202 and 208, the company’s ex parte filing said. Vonage backed Google’s position to not forbear from Section 224, which gives broadband providers access to utility poles and other infrastructure needed for deployment (see 1412310041).
Edge companies’ stocks are “as vulnerable to being devalued by the FCC’s move to Title II” in a net neutrality order as broadband providers’ stocks, wrote Anna-Maria Kovacs, visiting senior policy scholar at Georgetown University’s Center for Business and Public Policy, in a paper released Tuesday. “As the FCC engages in its Procrustean task of trying to fit [broadband Internet access providers] into Title II, it is unlikely to be able to keep the knife away from content delivery networks (CDNs), peering and transit providers, and providers of VOIP, texting, tweeting, social media, and content,” Kovacs wrote. “These entities, by equally arbitrary means, could also be sliced and diced into something they never intended to be. All parts of the Internet ecosystem are at risk of being forced to deconstruct their service offerings. ... No one will be safe.” Kovacs urged Congress to step in.