President Joe Biden signed an executive order this week that expands the U.S. sanctions authority against Sudan to target people threatening the peace, security or stability in the country. The order, issued after weeks of fighting between two Sudanese military forces for control of the country, also authorizes sanctions against people or entities undermining democracy, censoring freedom of expression, involved in corruption, committing human rights abuses, preventing peacekeeping missions and more.

Canada this week announced new sanctions against Iran for “gross and systematic” human rights violations. The designations target one entity and nine people, including members of Iran’s Morality Police unit who arrested Mahsa Amini, accusing her of not correctly wearing a hijab. Canada also sanctioned senior executives of Paravar Pars, an Iranian company that manufactures unmanned aerial vehicles for the country’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force. The U.S. imposed similar sanctions earlier this year (see 2304240023 and 2302030042).

The Office of Foreign Assets Control this week sanctioned two financial facilitators of sanctioned Syria-based terrorist groups Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and Katibat al-Tawhid wal-Jihad (KTJ). The designations, imposed alongside the Turkish government, target Omar Alsheak, a senior HTS leader, and Istanbul-based Kubilay Sari, who works on KTJ fundraisers to buy weapons systems, including firearms and mortars.

The Office of Foreign Assets Control this week issued new General License 42, which authorizes certain transactions involving the IV Venezuelan National Assembly, its “Delegated Commission,” any entity established by the assembly to “exercise its mandate,” or “any person appointed or designated by, or whose appointment or designation is retained by” such an entity. Those transactions include any that are “ordinarily incident and necessary to the negotiation of settlement agreements” involving any debt of the Venezuelan government, its state-owned energy company Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A., or any entity PdVSA owns 50% or more.

The U.N. Security Council this week added two entries to its ISIL (Da’esh) and al-Qaida sanctions list. The designations target Maulawi Rajab and Sultan Aziz Azam, respectively senior leader and spokesperson of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant in Khorasan.

The Office of Foreign Assets Control this week sanctioned seven people and 19 Mexican companies for their ties to a drug trafficking cartel, including Eduardo Pardo Espino, a fugitive of U.S. trafficking charges. OFAC said the people and companies have ties to a timeshare fraud led by the Cartel de Jalisco Nueva Generacion, which has been targeted by previous sanctions measures (see 2303020047, 2207110011|, [Ref:2206020077, 2110060017 and 2202180011).

The departments of Treasury and State this week sanctioned Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB) and Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Intelligence Organization, along with four of its senior officials, for their role in taking hostages and wrongfully detaining U.S. nationals. The sanctions are the first issued under the authority established last year by Executive Order 14078, which allows for sanctions against hostage-takers (see 2207190045).

Senior export control and sanctions officials with the U.S., the EU and the U.K. traveled to Kazakhstan this week to discuss countering Russia’s attempts at sanctions evasion, the Treasury Department said. The group -- which included Elizabeth Rosenberg, Treasury’s assistant secretary for terrorist financing and financial crimes, and Matt Axelrod, the Bureau of Industry and Security's assistant secretary for export enforcement -- met with government officials in the country, along with businesses, to share information and “offer assistance to help facilitate compliance,” Treasury said.

The Office of Foreign Assets Control issued a notice this week correcting several errors in its sanctions regulations. The changes correct a “typographical error” in the Iranian Transactions and two typographical errors in its Western Balkans Stabilization Regulations. OFAC also said the license incorporates one general license into the Western Balkans Stabilization Regulations. The changes take effect April 27.

The Treasury Department this week released its first-ever “de-risking strategy,” a set of findings and policy recommendations to address issues arising from banks that cut off business relationships with “broad categories of customers” rather than taking steps to analyze and manage those relationships. The report, mandated by the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020, said profits are the “primary factor” in financial institutions’ decisions to de-risk, including the sometimes high cost and challenging prospect of implementing a sanctions compliance program.