A report in the Japanese press says that Japan's Economic and Fiscal Policy Minister Toshimitsu Motegi will meet with U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer April 15-16 in Washington, but that auto export quotas, something Lighthizer pushed for in the 1980s, are unacceptable. The free-trade agreement talks, first announced in September 2018 (see 1809260049), could address non-tariff barriers. Nikkei Asian Review reporters say that Japan "is willing to discuss the streamlining of customs procedures should Washington demand them. But it does not plan to negotiate issues that will take years to realize because of the legislative revisions required, including the drug-pricing system, financial regulations and food safety standards." American drug makers are frustrated by new price constraints in Japan, and want that addressed (see 1904030043).

U.S. Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue called Vietnam's recent ban on importation of glyphosate “devastating,” saying it could cause significant ramifications for global agricultural production. Perdue also said Vietnam “sidestepped its obligation” to notify the World Trade Organization of the ban and that Vietnam should be concerned about consequences for its farmers. “There’s the very real risk that Vietnam’s farmers will turn to unregulated, illegal chemical products in place of glyphosate,” Perdue said.

China and Croatia have signed an agreement to establish a “joint work group” that will improve “trade cooperation” between the two counties, according to a press release from China’s Ministry of Commerce. China called the agreement a “new platform for investment and cooperation,” and will continue to meet with Croatia to consult on “strengthening information exchange on policies” and “address barriers” in specific projects. Specifics of the agreement were not immediately released.

China’s Administration of Customs is expanding a campaign to combat solid waste smuggling, according to an April 12 press release, including “deepening law-enforcement cooperation with foreign countries” and “market regulation authorities.” The announcement comes less than a month after China Customs said it seized more than 300,000 tons of smuggled imported trash from a scheme that involved 22 smuggling groups (see 1903250021).

The Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctioned four companies and nine ships associated with transporting oil to and from Venezuela in another effort to isolate the Nicolas Maduro regime, OFAC said in an April 12 notice. OFAC said the companies used the oil tankers to deliver oil from Venezuela to Cuba between January and March. Six of the ships were linked to PB Tankers S.P.A., based in Italy. One each was linked to Liberia-based companies Jennifer Navigation Limited, Large Range Limited and Lima Shipping Corporation. The notice includes the maritime identification numbers and names of the ships owned by PB Tankers: Silver Point, Alba Marina, Gold Point, Ice Point, Indian Point and Iron Point. In a statement, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said OFAC will continue to target companies that transport Venezuelan oil to Cuba, as they “are profiting while the Maduro regime pillages natural resources.”

It is unclear how China will enforce some of the regulations introduced in its new e-commerce law, according to an April 7 report published by the American Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai, leaving some foreign companies and small businesses uncertain about selling products to China online. Some foreign department stores that previously shipped online sales directly to China have already switched to large Chinese e-commerce platforms that import through a Chinese distributor, according to the report. Others, the report said, “have pulled out of the Chinese market entirely.”

Kevin McAleenan assumed the role of acting secretary of the Department of Homeland Security on April 10, DHS said in an April 10 news release. On April 11, McAleenan said Transportation Security Administration (TSA) Administrator David Pekoske was designated "senior official performing the duties of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Deputy Secretary." DHS has not said who will take over for McAleenan as CBP commissioner.

The World Customs Organization issued the following release on commercial trade and related matters:​​

The United Kingdom’s HM Revenue & Customs issued a policy paper April 11 intended to clarify the claiming of “input tax” value-added tax deductions for imported goods. “HMRC is aware of incorrect treatment by businesses whereby import VAT has been incorrectly deducted as input tax by non-owners of the goods,” the agency said. One situation in which this has presented itself is when businesses sell goods before importing them into the U.K. and pass title on to the new owner, but still act as importer of record and pay the import VAT. “The correct procedure is for the new owner of the goods to be the importer of record and reclaim the import VAT on the [import VAT certificate] C79 and not the previous owner,” HMRC said. Beginning July 15, HMRC will only allow claims for the “input tax” using the correct procedures, it said. As previous guidance was not clear on the correct procedure, HMRC “will not pursue historical VAT deduction where the VAT could have been recovered in full by the owner of the goods at the time of importation as long as there is no risk of duplicated claims,” it said.

Recent editions of Mexico's Diario Oficial list trade-related notices as follows: