Huawei is increasing its investments in local chip companies to stabilize its supply chain amid a host of U.S. export restrictions on the company, the Nikkei Asia newspaper reported Jan. 13. Since being cut off from certain imports from many global semiconductor suppliers, the company has invested in 20 semiconductor-related companies during the past year and a half, the report said, and is building a “small-scale chip production line for research purposes” in Shenzhen, China. Ten of Huawei’s recent investments came after the U.S. amended its foreign direct product rule in May to further restrict Huawei’s ability to source foreign-made products containing a certain amount of U.S.-origin goods (see 2008170029), the report said. Nikkei also said Huawei is receiving government support to find new “targets for investments,” with one being China-based SiEn Integrated Circuits Co., Ltd. The investment would help Huawei with a range of chip services, the report said, including design, production, packaging and testing. Huawei didn’t comment.

China criticized trade restrictions announced by the United Kingdom and Canada this week, which included export controls, import restrictions and other penalties for involvement with forced labor practices in Xinjiang. A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson dismissed the allegations and urged both countries to reverse the measures. “Is there the slightest seriousness in their foreign policies?” the spokesperson said Jan. 13, according to a transcript of a regular news conference provided by the ministry. The comment was made in response to a question from a Reuters reporter, according to the transcript. “The U.K. and Canada should immediately revoke their erroneous decision, stop meddling in China's internal affairs and harming China's interests.”

The Bureau of Industry and Security is seeking comments, due March 15, on an information collection related to a request for appointment of a technical advisory committee, it said in a Jan. 14 notice. The collection describes the functions and responsibilities of the Commerce Department TACs. “The TACs advise the government on proposed revisions to export control lists, licensing procedures, assessments of the foreign availability of controlled products, and export control regulations.” the notice says.

The U.S. and Bahrain signed a memorandum of understanding to establish a U.S. trade zone in Bahrain to help boost trade between the two countries, the Commerce Department said Jan. 13. Commerce said the zone will be a trade, manufacturing, logistics and distribution “hub” for U.S. companies operating in the country. It will allow U.S. businesses “multimodal access to an area ideal for crossdocking activities, end-to-end specialized customs solutions and fast track operation for the purpose of exporting” via the Khalifa bin Salman Port, the Bahrain International Airport and the King Fahd Causeway and “future customs posts” created by Bahrain.

The U.S. charged three Iranian nationals for illegal smuggling activities, including a scheme to illegally export U.S. goods to Iran, the Justice Department said Jan. 12. The three people -- Arash Yousefi Jam, Amin Yousefi Jam and Abdollah Momeni Roustani -- were charged with violating the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and the Iranian Transactions and Sanctions Regulations.

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce said further decoupling from China is certain if China doesn't do more to step up on industrial subsidies, intellectual property rights protection, trade secret theft and other U.S. companies' priorities. Myron Brilliant, head of international affairs for the Chamber, told reporters on a Jan. 13 call that there's not much political space for incoming President Joe Biden to roll back tariffs, even as his campaign was critical of the economic consequences of the trade war.

The Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctioned three people and 16 entities controlled by Iran’s supreme leader, OFAC said Jan. 13. The entities allow Iran’s “elite to sustain a corrupt system of ownership over large parts of Iran’s economy,” Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said in a statement. The sanctions target Iran’s Execution of Imam Khomeini’s Order (EIKO), Astan Quds Razavi (AQR) and their subsidiaries, including companies in the energy, engineering and drilling sectors. Also sanctioned are EIKO leader Mohammad Mokhber, AQR leader Ahmad Marvi and Abd al-Aziz Malluh Mirjirash al-Muhammadawi, who has ties to the Islamic State group.

The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs Jan. 12 completed a review of an interim final Bureau of Industry and Security rule that will expand certain end-use and end-user controls, and controls on “specific activities of U.S. Persons.” OIRA received the rule Dec. 14.

The Joe Biden administration is expected to cooperate more with allies to counter China and more closely coordinate on trade deals and restrictions, officials from the European Union and Australia said. While the EU wants to work with the new administration to take a more multilateral approach toward strategic competition with China, Australia plans to lobby Biden trade officials to join the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership.

The Bureau of Industry and Security added one Chinese entity to its Entity List, another to its Military End User List and removed two Russian entities from the MEU List, the agency said in a final rule that is effective as of Jan. 14. The rule added China National Offshore Oil Corp. Ltd. (CNOOC) to its Entity List and designated Beijing Skyrizon Aviation Industry Investment Co., Ltd. as having ties to China’s military. It also removed Russia-based Korporatsiya Vsmpo Avisma OAO and Molot Oruzhie from the MEU List.