The Senate voted Dec. 9 to reject bipartisan resolutions to block U.S. arms sales to the United Arab Emirates. The resolutions, introduced by Sens. Bob Menendez, D-N.J.; Chris Murphy, D-Conn.; and Rand Paul, R-Ky., were struck down 46-50 and 47-49. The trio had tried to garner bipartisan support over the past month, saying the sales of billions of dollars worth of F-35 fighter jets, drones and military equipment could harm U.S. national security (see 2012070022). Speaking before the votes, Menendez said the sales deserved more “careful and deliberate consideration within” the administration. “We are being asked to support a significant transfer of advanced U.S. technology, without clarity on a number of key details regarding the sale, or sufficient answers to critical national security questions,” he said. “There are simply too many outstanding questions.”
The United Kingdom signed a continuity trade agreement with Singapore and plans to sign another with Vietnam to continue trading with both countries once the U.K. leaves the European Union at month's end, a Dec. 10 news release said. The U.K. said the deals will “deepen” its trading relationships in the Indo-Pacific and bring it a “step closer” to joining the Trans-Pacific Partnership. U.K. Trade Secretary Liz Truss called the deals “vital for the U.K.’s future as an independent trading nation” and said they “lock in billions of pounds worth of trade.”
President-elect Joe Biden announced Dec. 10 that he's selecting House Ways and Means Committee Chief Trade Counsel Katherine Tai to be the next U.S. trade representative, saying that her deep experience will allow the administration to “harness the power of our trading relationships to help the U.S. dig out of the COVID-induced economic crisis and pursue the President-elect’s vision of a pro-American worker trade strategy.”
The Treasury Department sanctioned 20 people and entities and the State Department sanctioned 17 people for human rights violations, the agencies said Dec. 10. Treasury’s sanctions target government and military officials in Haiti, Yemen and Russia, six Russian companies and other people in Russia associated with Ramzan Kadyrov, the sanctioned head of the Chechen Republic. The State Department’s sanctions target 17 foreign government officials in El Salvador, Jamaica and China, including Chief Huang Yuanxiong of the Xiamen Public Security Bureau Wucun Police Station. The agency’s sanctions also target the officials’ immediate family members.
China said it imposed sanctions on U.S. government officials, lawmakers and nongovernmental organizations in retaliation for the U.S. designating 14 members of China’s National People’s Congress Standing Committee (see 2012070024). China’s Foreign Ministry did not specify but said sanctions include “U.S. officials of [the] executive branch” and “people of Congress.” The sanctions target those “who act egregiously and bear major responsibilities on Hong Kong-related issues and their immediate family members,” the spokesperson said Dec. 10. “As to who will be covered, I'm sure those who fall under this category know very well.” China also revoked “visa exemption treatment” for U.S. diplomatic passport holders temporarily visiting Hong Kong and Macau. The White House did not comment.
The State Department is extending two International Traffic in Arms Regulations measures to allow employees involved in certain ITAR-related activities to work remotely (see 2004240017) as the agency seeks to make the changes permanent, a notice released Dec. 10 said. The notice continues a temporary exception to the ITAR to allow employees to telework, including employees working remotely in a country “not currently authorized” by a technical assistance agreement, manufacturing license agreement or an exemption. The exceptions do not apply to employees working in certain blocked countries, including Russia.
The government of Canada issued the following trade-related notices as of Dec. 9 (some may also be given separate headlines):
China said it opposed the U.S. decision this week to sanctions Chinese companies for transporting North Korean coal (see 2012080027). China said it is in line with all United Nations Security Council resolutions. “China firmly opposes any country citing its domestic laws to impose unilateral sanctions and ‘long-arm jurisdiction’ over Chinese entities and individuals,” a Foreign Ministry spokesperson said Dec. 9, according to a transcript it provided of a regular press conference. “We will firmly safeguard the legitimate and legal rights and interests of the Chinese entities and individuals.”
The Federal Maritime Commission is probing whether ocean carriers are refusing to supply containers to inland U.S. agricultural exporters in order to send more empty containers to Asia, FMC Chairman Michael Khouri said. Those actions may violate FMC regulations, he said, including the Shipping Act. “This abandonment of a significant U.S. export industry -- the American agricultural industry -- is shutting them out of global markets,” Khouri said during the Dec. 8 Global Maritime Conference. “We are looking into all potential -- I repeat -- all potential responsive actions.”
Leaders of a congressional commission on China asked Intel and Nvidia to explain whether they knew their technology exports to China would help the government conduct mass surveillance of Muslim minorities and eventually lead to human rights violations. In Dec. 4 letters, Rep. James McGovern, D-Mass., and Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., chair and co-chair, respectively, of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China, said they are concerned that sales of the companies’ computer chips are helping to power a Chinese supercomputer being used to suppress minorities in the Xinjiang region, The New York Times reported Nov. 22.