The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative announced more progress on China’s commitments to purchase U.S. agricultural products under the phase one deal, saying the U.S. expects the commitments to be met. The update highlights China's efforts to allow imports of U.S. fruit, barley, beef, pork, dairy and other goods. “These are difficult times for both our countries,” the May 21 USTR notice said. “It is important that we each continue to work to make our agreement a success.” In a statement, USTR Robert Lighthizer said “we fully expect this agreement to be a success.”

Ukraine’s president issued a decree amending its sanctions list, according to a May 18 post on the EU Sanctions blog and a May 14 notice from Ukraine. The decree imposes sanctions on Russian entities, bans withdrawing certain funds outside Ukraine, cancels certain licenses and permits, and delists 233 entries from sanctions, the post said. The decree also renews a ban for three years on certain Russian internet service providers and social media sites, the post said.

The Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control removed a general license for certain Zimbabwean entities because they are no longer subject to sanctions, according to a notice. The move removes a license that authorized transactions with the Agricultural Development Bank of Zimbabwe and Infrastructure Development Bank of Zimbabwe, both of which were removed from Treasury’s Specially Designated Nationals List in 2016, the notice said. OFAC also updated the “authorities citation” of the Zimbabwe Sanctions regulations “to shorten citations to conform with Federal Register guidance.”

AT&T closed its DirecTV operations in Venezuela due to U.S. sanctions, the company said May 19. AT&T said U.S. sanctions block the broadcast of “Globovision and PDVSA’s channels, both of which are required under DIRECTV’s license to provide pay TV service in Venezuela.” The company said its U.S. leadership closed its Venezuelan operations “because it is impossible for AT&T’s DIRECTV unit to comply with the legal requirements of both countries.”

The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs began an interagency review for a final rule from the Commerce Department that will implement certain export control decisions from the 2018 Wassenaar Arrangement plenary. The rule, received by OIRA May 20, will also make “other revisions related to national security controls.” During a May 19 Emerging Technology Technical Advisory Committee meeting, Commerce officials said the agency is preparing to issue several emerging technology controls within weeks (see 2005190052).

The Trump administration is still considering sanctioning India over purchases of Russian missile defense systems, a top State Department official said. Alice Wells, principal deputy assistant secretary of state for South and Central Asia, said there remains widespread support both within the administration and in Congress for sanctioning buyers of Russian military goods, adding that India needs to choose either U.S. or Russian military equipment, but cannot have both.

The Bureau of Industry and Security is adding 33 companies and governmental bodies to the Entity List for their roles in military and proliferation activities and human rights abuses in China’s Xinjiang province, BIS said May 22.

China is considering additional import restrictions on Australian goods that would target Australia’s wine and dairy sector, according to a May 20 Bloomberg report. China recently placed restrictions on imports of Australian barley (see 2005180016) and beef (see 2005130013), but officials have composed a list of additional Australian goods they may target, which may also include seafood, oatmeal and fruit. Those products could become subject to stricter quality checks, antidumping investigations, tariffs or customs delays, the report said.

China’s Foreign Ministry criticized the U.S.’s May 19 decision to sanction a Chinese company for providing logistics services to an Iranian airline. A ministry spokesperson said “mutually beneficial and friendly cooperation” with Iran should be “respected” and urged the U.S. to revoke the sanctions. “I want to stress that at the crucial moment when the international community is mounting a joint fight against COVID-19, the U.S. practice of unilateralism and maximum pressure runs counter to the concerted international efforts against the pandemic and seriously violates humanitarianism.” the spokesperson said. The U.S. sanctioned China-based Shanghai Saint Logistics Limited for acting as a general sales agent for Mahan Air (see 2005190020).

Export licenses are not required to ship defense products to Puerto Rico, the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls said in a frequently-asked-question released May 19. The DDTC also stressed that licenses are not needed for defense exports to American Samoa, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands. “No export occurs when a defense article is shipped to Puerto Rico,” DDTC said. “Therefore, no export license or other approval from DDTC is required.”