Vietnam’s Quang Ninh province is considering a proposal to suspend “temporary imports for re-exports” of certain foreign cigarettes and liquor, VietnamCustoms said in a Nov. 4 report from Customs News, the agency’s mouthpiece. The measure would impact imports of “non-Vietnamese origin” cigarettes and foreign whiskey, the report said, and was introduced to combat smuggling schemes and attempts to “illegally access the domestic market.” The proposal would also “suspend the operation of bonded warehouses” for foreign cigarettes and whiskey, Vietnam said. The proposal was recently approved by the country’s defense and finance ministries and is being considered by the Ministry of Industry and Trade, the report said.

China and Thailand agreed on several measures to increase trade, including an enhanced railway system and improved cooperation in agricultural trade, according to a Nov. 5 report from Xinhua, China’s state-run news agency. The two sides agreed to “expand cooperation in agricultural trade” and e-commerce as well as in auto, medical equipment and rubber sectors, the report said. The countries also plan to build the China-Thailand railway “into a successful example in bilateral cooperation” and “speed up the implementation of the railway project.”

China will take more measures to lower tariffs and diversify imports “from around the world,” President Xi Jinping said during a speech to open China’s international trade fair on Nov. 5. Xi said the country plans to continue expanding market access to foreign companies and is focusing on increasing its imports. “China will give greater importance to import. We will continue to lower tariffs and institutional transaction costs, develop demonstration zones to promote import trade by creative means, and import more high-quality goods and services from around the world,” Xi said.

A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson was critical of the U.S.’s Nov. 4 decision to impose sanctions on Iranian military and government officials (see 1911040028), saying the U.S. should instead turn to negotiations. “China opposes unilateral sanctions and so-called ‘long-arm jurisdiction,’” the spokesperson said during a Nov. 5 press conference. “Arbitrary sanctions or threat of sanctions cannot solve problems.” The spokesperson urged the U.S. to begin a “dialogue” to “resolve disputes.” The spokesperson also said that U.S. and Chinese negotiations are progressing well and the two sides “keep in contact,” but declined to say when the next meeting will take place. “The trade talks have achieved progress and are now moving forward as planned,” he said.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture and Secretary Sonny Perdue will travel to Mexico this week in the latest in a series of trade missions to try to expand market access for U.S. exporters, the USDA said Nov. 5. Perdue will also travel with Ted McKinney -- undersecretary for Trade and Foreign Agricultural Affairs -- and about 40 industry representatives to “forge new opportunities” in Mexico, the USDA said. Previous trade missions this year include West Africa (see 1910280030) and Vietnam (see 1910110050).

The Directorate of Defense Trade Controls will hold an in-house seminar on April 8, 2020, the DDTC said in a Nov. 4 notice. Registration will open March 6 and close March 27, the DDTC said, and attendees will be accepted on a first-come, first-served basis. To attend, send a completed registration form as an attachment to DDTCInHouseSeminars@state.gov.

One panelist said it will take 20 years to know who are the winners and losers of today's tariffs and export restrictions. Another panelist said U.S. factory workers making washing machines and solar panels are clearly winning from the safeguards launched nearly two years ago, as are Vietnam and Mexico. Another panelist said Vietnam and Thailand, and Mexico to a much lesser degree. As moderator Lucas Queiroz Piers said, “It is a confusing moment." The Alston & Bird legal consultant was coordinating a panel called "U.S. Sanctions and Trade War: Winners and Losers," at an American University Washington School of Law International Trade Symposium on Nov. 5.

The U.S. and Brazil cannot achieve a traditional free trade agreement, because Brazil is a party to Mercosur, a regional customs union -- even if the long-term participation in Mercosur is in question. But Renata Vasconcellos, senior policy director Brazil-U.S. Business Council, said her group “fully supports" what she called a "non-traditional trade agreement." Vasconcellos was one of many panelists speaking at American University Nov. 5 at an International Trade Symposium focused on Brazilian issues. "I’m concerned about the closing of this window. Let’s take what we can get now," she said.

The Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctioned five Venezuelan government officials associated with corruption and “rampant violence,” Treasury said in a Nov. 5 press release. The agency said the sanctions “reflect a unified effort” against the Nicolas Maduro regime because the designated officials were previously sanctioned by the European Union or Canada. “This action harmonizes our efforts with those of our international partners,” Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said in a statement.

The Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control released quarterly reports of licensing activities for certain authorizations to Iran and Sudan from January through September 2018, OFAC said in a Nov. 5 notice. The report provides information on license applications for exports of agricultural commodities, medicine, and medical devices to Iran and Sudan under the licensing regime in the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enforcement Act of 2000, OFAC said. The reports contain statistics on the number of license applications and licenses issued for each product, the number of applications and licenses issued for each country and more.