Belarus has announced retaliatory measures against countries that have recently sanctioned it, imposing a ban on the import of certain goods originating in the United Kingdom, the European Union, the U.S. and Canada, the Belarusian Foreign Ministry said Dec. 6. The measures also include restrictions on U.K. and EU air carriers, travel bans for certain officials in each of the sanctioned states and "other non-public steps," the foreign ministry said. Another countermeasure will be to "strengthen economic integration with the Russian Federation, as well as build strong trade and economic ties with" Eurasian Economic Union states and others.
The U.S this week imposed an arms embargo and new, broad export restrictions on Cambodia in response to government corruption and human rights abuses. The restrictions, released Dec. 8 by the Commerce and the State departments and effective Dec. 9, will apply more stringent controls on a range of dual-use and military-related exports to the country (see 2112020015).
Iran hasn’t offered “serious” proposals to return to the Iranian nuclear deal and has continued to accelerate its nuclear program despite objections from the U.S. and other countries, a senior State Department official said. The official, speaking to reporters Dec. 4, suggested the latest round of talks to rejoin the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action ended poorly after Iran demanded too many concessions and offered too little in return.
The United Kingdom amended sanctions listings under its Russia and Syria sanctions regimes, the Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation said Dec. 2. Russians Vladimir Andreevich Konstantinov and Petr Grigorievich Jarosh are still subject to an asset freeze, with slight modifications to their sanctions listings, OFSI said. Syrians Samir Izzat Qadi Amin and Samir Hassan remain subject to an asset freeze, with the statement of reasons on their listings updated, a notice said.
Ukraine has added 23 Russian nationals and five Ukranian citizens to its sanctions regime in a Nov. 18 decree from President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. All 28 individuals are reported to be employees of the Russian special services. For three years, the individuals will be banned from using their assets held in Ukraine, transferring capital, transporting goods or taking part in privatization auctions, the decree said, according to an unofficial translation.
Germany is privately urging Congress not to push for more sanctions against the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline project, which it said could “undercut” European energy security and “seriously weaken transatlantic unity on Russia,” Axios reported Nov. 28. In a November “non-paper,” which was intended to be used in closed discussions, the Germany Embassy in Washington said the U.S. shouldn’t increase pressure on the project. It also reaffirmed its commitment to the joint declaration issued earlier this year (see 2107220008) that said it would push for European Union sanctions against Russia if the country weaponizes the pipeline.
The Bureau of Industry and Security added 27 entities to the Entity List for illegally selling technology to China, North Korea and other sanctioned countries, for supporting China’s military modernization efforts or for contributing to Pakistan’s nuclear and missile programs, the agency said Nov. 24. The Entity List additions include a range of laboratories and companies operating in the semiconductor, microelectronics and machinery sectors in China, Japan, Pakistan and Singapore, including several major Chinese chip companies.
The U.S. this week announced new sanctions against a shipping company and its vessel for their involvement in the Nord Stream 2 pipeline. The State Department designated the vessel Marlin and Transadria Ltd., which it called a “Russia-linked entity,” under the Protecting Europe’s Energy Security Act of 2019. The agency also said it "listed" another vessel in a report to Congress pursuant to PEESA, but it didn't name the vessel and didn't say whether it would be sanctioned.
The Biden administration should impose sanctions against Nord Stream 2 and the company behind the gas pipeline project, European security experts said. Several called the U.S.’s May sanctions waiver (see 2105200055) a mistake and urged Congress to keep pushing the administration to impose sanctions before the pipeline is operational.
A bipartisan group of lawmakers is pushing for both the House and the Senate to include a range of sanctions bills in the annual defense policy legislation, which they say would further penalize international corruption and U.S. enablers of that corruption.