The House Foreign Affairs Committee endorsed a bill that would impose sanctions against individuals and entities "who actively undermine civilian-led democracy and human rights in Sudan," according to co-sponsor Rep. Young Kim, R-Calif. The bipartisan bill, also co-sponsored by Rep. Dean Phillips, D-Minn., was passed out of committee on Dec. 9. Sudan had a coup in October, and there was violence against civilians who protested the coup. Kim said in a press release, “The United States is a beacon of hope and opportunity and should support our allies in their pursuit of liberty and democracy. That is why I’m proud to lead the Sudan Democracy Act to help take concrete steps to show support for the brave people of Sudan as they peacefully protest for democracy and hold those responsible for undermining Sudan’s civilian-led democratic transition accountable." Sen. Chris Coons, D-Del., supports similar language in that chamber.
A group of Senate and House Democrats called on the Biden administration to designate more spyware technology companies for human rights abuses, saying the designations will complement existing export restrictions meant to curb their sales of surveillance technologies to authoritarian governments. In a Dec. 15 letter to the Treasury and the State Department, the lawmakers said the U.S. should specifically impose Global Magnitsky sanctions against United Arab Emirates-based DarkMatter (see 2110220033), Israel-based NSO Group and European companies Nexa Technologies and Trovicor. The sanctions should target the companies as well as their CEOs and other senior executives, the letter said, adding that they all have sold surveillance technologies and services to help governments commit human rights violations.
The Bureau of Industry and Security is working on a proposed rule that would create a formal license amendment process, which could allow applicants to revise certain license information rather than start over with a replacement application, said Tim Mooney, an official in BIS’s regulatory policy division. BIS drafted a version of the proposed rule toward the end of the Obama administration, Mooney said, but the idea was nixed after some interagency disagreements about the rule’s scope.
The Census Bureau recently promoted Jessica Mangubat to a manager position in the agency’s trade regulations branch, said Omari Wooden, a senior Census trade regulations official. Mangubat was previously a trade analyst. “She has been a phenomenal resource in regulations thus far,” Wooden told the Regulations and Procedures Technical Advisory Committee Dec. 14.
Beijing’s Wise Road Capital and South Korea's Magnachip Semiconductor Corporation terminated their merger, the two companies said this week. They received permission to withdraw their filing with the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. after being told that CFIUS would not approve Wise Road’s acquisition of Magnachip.
The Bureau of Industry and Security is still reviewing export controls on facial recognition software, surveillance-related products and other goods controlled for crime-control reasons after requesting feedback on the potential restrictions in July 2020, said Hillary Hess, BIS’s regulatory policy director. Although no new restrictions have been announced, Hess said new controls for items described in the rule, including crime-control goods that may be used for human rights abuses, are still being considered. “We have been looking at that,” Hess said during a Dec. 14 Regulations and Procedures Technical Advisory Committee meeting. “It’s definitely on our plate.” In the 2020 rule, BIS solicited feedback on possibly imposing new licensing requirements for biometric systems for surveillance, non-lethal visual disruption lasers, long-range acoustic devices and other surveillance-related technologies and goods (see 2007160021). In comments, several technology companies warned BIS against imposing overly broad, unilateral export restrictions that could hurt U.S. competitiveness, while a human rights advocacy group and a U.S. lawmaker called for new export restrictions and suggested existing controls should be strengthened (see 2010090044).
The Census Bureau will “soon” issue a final decision on whether it will eliminate electronic export information filing requirements for shipments to Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, said Omari Wooden, a senior official in the agency’s trade regulation branch. Census is drafting the decision, which it plans to publish in the Federal Register, to offer U.S. exporters closure on the issue, which has been under consideration since at least March 2020 (see 2003100054) and 2009160033) .
The U.S. may need to consider new multilateral sanctions against Russia for its continued military aggression in Ukraine, the leaders of the House Foreign Affairs Committee said Dec. 13. Committee Chair Rep. Gregory Meeks, D-N.Y., and ranking member Michael McCaul, R-Texas., said the U.S. can make “no concessions” for Russia at the “expense” of Ukraine’s sovereignty. “We stand ready to work with the Administration and our transatlantic allies to deter further Russian aggression against Ukraine,” the lawmakers said, “including by imposing serious new sanctions on Russia should it continue its invasion into Ukraine.”
Despite repeated lobbying and threats of tariffs on U.S. exports from Canada and Mexico, the Senate Finance Committee is proposing that a purchase credit for electric vehicles remain more generous for union-made, U.S.-assembled cars and trucks through 2026, and be reserved only for U.S.-made vehicles starting in 2027.
Although the Bureau of Industry and Security’s new cybersecurity controls are an improvement over the restrictions proposed in 2015, the agency should still take several steps to ensure they don’t impede U.S. technology companies and inhibit information sharing in the cybersecurity sector, industry said this month. But at least one commenter said BIS should strengthen the controls by restricting a broader set of technologies and require more due diligence steps for exporters.