The reduction of the reciprocal tariff on China from 125% to 10% will take effect at 12:01 a.m. ET on May 14, said President Donald Trump in an executive order. The decrease will not be retroactive.
Overnight, the U.S. issued a statement that, by May 14, it will suspend 115 percentage points of its 145% International Economic Emergency Powers Act tariffs on China, and keep the lower rate of 30% "for an initial period of 90 days" while trade talks go on.
The Trump administration is leaving 20% tariffs levied in response to fentanyl smuggling in place, while reducing what had been 125% reciprocal tariffs to just 10%, the same as all reciprocal tariffs globally.
The Swiss president told reporters in Bern that her country would put together a letter of intent within two weeks, in the hopes of reaching an "agreement in principle" with the U.S., like the U.K. did (see 2505080033), and thereby avoid 31% reciprocal tariffs set to begin July 9.
The European Commission on May 7 approved an over $5.6 billion French re-insurance scheme for export credit to the U.S. The scheme will run from May 8 to July 8 and will let wine and spirits exporters ship inventory to the U.S. prior to new tariffs on French goods taking effect when a 90-day pause on country-specific reciprocal rate expires.
Rep. Young Kim, R-Calif., introduced a bill to require notification of Congress and provide justification for tariffs enacted through presidential action.
Rep. Jamie Raskin, D-Md., and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., are teaming to introduce a bill called the Truth in Tariffs Act.
White House spokesperson Karoline Leavitt, in a press briefing on May 8, told a reporter that even after the negotiations are done with the U.K., the president is not open to removing an additional 10% tariff on nearly all British goods. Countries like the U.K., that buy more U.S. goods than they export to the U.S., were hit with 10% tariffs, on the argument that if their trade barriers were lower, they would buy even more.
An exemption from reciprocal tariffs for U.S. content that rises above 20% should be calculated only on the basis of a good’s physical characteristics, CBP said in an update to its FAQ on International Emergency Economic Powers Act tariffs. “Non-physical elements” like research and development, intellectual property rights and royalties can’t be included toward exempt U.S. content, CBP said.
The Commerce Department is beginning a Section 232 investigation on possible tariffs on commercial aircraft and jet engines, including parts, it said in a notice released May 9. The agency will consider “the effects on national security of imports of commercial aircraft and jet engines, and parts for commercial aircraft and jet engines,” as well as “whether additional measures, including tariffs or quotas, are necessary to protect national security,” among other things. Comments are due June 3.