Treasury Secretary Stephen Mnuchin should sanction Russians involved in ongoing interference in the 2020 U.S. elections, a group of Democratic senators said in a Sept. 3 letter. They pointed to the public release of information by the director of the National Counterintelligence and Security Center that describes activities of “Kremlin-linked actors” attempting to sway opinion about President Donald Trump's Democratic opponent in the presidential race, Joe Biden. “We thus urge you to draw upon the conclusions of the Intelligence Community to identify and target for sanctions all those determined to be responsible for ongoing election interference, including any actors within the government of the Russian Federation, any Russian actors determined to be directly responsible, and those acting on their behalf or providing material or financial support for their efforts,” they said. The group, led by Oregon Sen. Ron Wyden, also provided Mnuchin “additional classified information through separate channels,” according to a news release.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control identified and sanctioned four people who “have facilitated the illegitimate Maduro regime’s efforts to undermine the independence and democratic order of Venezuela,” the Department of the Treasury said in a Sept. 4 news release. “These individuals include David Eugenio De Lima Salas, Reinaldo Enrique Munoz Pedroza, Indira Maira Alfonzo Izaguirre, and Jose Luis Gutierrez Parra,” OFAC said. “Their actions are part of a broader election interference scheme to prevent free and fair parliamentary elections from taking place in December 2020 by restructuring the National Electoral Council and controlling the state’s wealth and assets for regime purposes through the Solicitor General,” OFAC said in the release.
The Bureau of Industry and Security ought to make available information that is more specific to university export compliance, the Association of University Export Control Officers said in a recent letter to BIS. The letter was prompted by a May Government Accountability Office report that similarly said more guidance for universities would be helpful (see 2005120053). “While it is possible for universities to glean some needed information from outreach materials and training geared toward industry, it can be difficult at times to interpret industry-focused guidance to the university environment,” the association said.
Hiring for positions that involve export controls requires a careful balancing act of adhering to export control and anti-discrimination laws, Sheppard Mullin said in a blog post. “Anti-discrimination laws prohibit unlawful citizenship status restrictions when hiring, and U.S. export controls prohibit disclosing controlled information to foreign nationals without authorization,” lawyers at the firm said. Together, these laws “limit acceptable job descriptions and hiring practices.” The lawyers pointed to a recent Justice Department settlement (see 2007280016) with a law firm and a staffing company as demonstrative of the issues involved. Job postings that require export control authorization shouldn't restrict applicants to only U.S. citizens or other similar requirements, it said. A more cautious job posting would include something to the effect of “candidate has capacity to comply with the federally mandated requirements of U.S. export control laws,” it said.
A major Zimbabwe bank doesn't have to pay a $385 million penalty to the Office of Foreign Assets Control, the CEO of CBZ Holdings said in a recent interview with Bloomberg. CBZ Holdings issued a notice on Sept. 3 to shareholders to withdraw cautionary statements related to the OFAC investigation. The bank cooperated with OFAC “regarding historical transactions involving a party that was subject to OFAC economic sanctions,” it said. “OFAC has concluded its investigations and the matter has been resolved through the issuance of a Cautionary Letter,” it said.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control and the Delaware Department of Justice agreed to partner “to more effectively and efficiently communicate and cooperate on areas of common interest,” they said in a memorandum of understanding released by OFAC. Named issues of joint interest were “cross training staff, providing Delaware DOJ with compliance-related information towards the goal of protecting American national interests by supporting compliance with U.S. trade and economic sanctions laws,” and “supporting litigation against entities placed on OFAC's” sanctions list, it said. The MOU became effective Sept. 2.
The State Department sanctioned five entities and three individuals for taking part in Iran's petroleum industry, Secretary of State Michael Pompeo said in a Sept. 3 news release. “The entities sanctioned today are Iran-based Abadan Refining Company; China based Zhihang Ship Management CO Ltd., New Far International Logistics LLC and Sino Energy Shipping Ltd.; and United Arab Emirates (UAE) based Chemtrans Petrochemicals Trading LLC,” it said. “The individuals sanctioned today are: Min Shi, employee of New Far; Zuoyou Lin, employee of Sino Energy; and Alireza Amin, employee of Abadan.”
A long-awaited rewrite of routed export regulations by the Bureau of Industry and Security and the Census Bureau will introduce a new “Export Responsibility Transfer Agreement” (ERTA) to replace the “writing” currently used to transfer filing responsibilities, with the new agreement specifically transferring filing and licensing responsibilities to the forwarder or agent of the foreign party, said Sharron Cook, a BIS senior export policy analyst, during a webcast of the American Association of Exporters and Importers Annual Conference Sept. 3.
The Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control added International Criminal Court Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda and ICC’s Head of Jurisdiction, Complementary, and Cooperation Division Phakiso Mochochoko to the Specially Designated Nationals List, according to a Sept. 2 notice. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo mentioned the new sanctions while talking to reporters the same day. “In June, the Trump administration authorized the imposition of economic sanctions against foreign persons directly engaged in ICC efforts to investigate U.S. or allied personnel, and those who materially assisted in those -- in that effort,” he said. “Today we take the next step, because the ICC continues to target Americans, sadly.”
The Bureau of Industry and Security is seeking public input “on the effectiveness of its licensing procedures as defined in the Export Administration Regulations for the export of agricultural commodities to Cuba,” it said in a notice released Sept. 2. The comments will be used as part of the BIS biennial report to Congress, it said. Comments are due Oct. 5.