Former U.S. trade representative Bob Zoellick laughed when a webinar moderator asked him how a pro-free-trade consensus can be re-established. Zoellick was on a Carnegie Endowment for International Peace webinar about the future of the global trading system with European Trade Commissioner Phil Hogan June 30. He said those who support free trade have always had a fight, because politics often align with protecting domestic producers from import competition.
India revised its export controls for a range of personal protective equipment, the country’s Directorate General of Foreign Trade said in a July 28 notice. It set new monthly export quotas and restrictions for medical goggles, “ply surgical masks” and certain gloves but removed export controls from certain medical coveralls, non-medical masks and face shields.
Two senators plan to address the lack of regulation in the art industry after the Senate’s Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations released a July 29 report detailing how Russian oligarchs have used the industry to evade U.S. sanctions. The report calls the art industry the “largest legal, unregulated market” in the U.S., saying it has been exploited for money laundering to aid U.S.-sanctioned people and companies, allowing them to conduct million-dollar transactions. The industry is not subject to anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism financing controls for transactions, the report said, and private art dealers are not required to comply with anti-money laundering requirements.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control revised an entry under its Cuba sanctions regime, a July 30 notice said. The revision changes the entry for Havana International Bank to Havin Bank Limited to reflect a name change.
The European Union renewed its North Korea sanctions for one year, it said July 30. The sanctions include 59 people and nine entities for supporting North Korea’s weapons programs and for sanctions evasion.
The Bureau of Industry and Security on June 30 formally issued a notice with details (see 2007130018) of its June decision to suspend Hong Kong export licenses (see 2006300050 and 2006290063), outlining which licenses are impacted and reiterating the agency’s savings clauses for affected exports. BIS also said it is reviewing the Export Administration Regulations along with other agencies to “assess whether additional amendments are warranted.”
The U.S. is working on more measures to dissuade companies from doing business in China, administration officials said, including through financial incentives and more industry outreach about enforcement risks. Commerce Department official Nazak Nikakhtar and State Department official Keith Krach also said the administration is working to collaborate more with trading partners against China.
The United Kingdom issued a July 27 sanctions guidance for companies operating in the maritime shipping sector, detailing common illegal shipping practices, restrictions on trade with North Korea, Iran, Libya and Syria, and potential penalties. Similar to shipping guidance issued by the U.S. (see 2005140039), the U.K.’s version outlines red flags and common sanctions evasion practices, including ship-to-ship transfers, disabling of automatic identification systems (AIS) and false documentation. The guidance also urges U.K. companies and people to conduct due diligence, including AIS clauses in contracts, regular sanctions screening and frequent verifications of letters of credit and bills of lading. “The onus is on the organisation to ensure that it has put in place sufficient measures to ensure it does not breach financial sanctions,” the guidance said.
The Treasury and State departments on July 29 sanctioned four people and 10 entities for contributing to the conflict in Syria and for supporting the Syria regime through the construction of luxury real estate. The Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctioned a Syrian businessman and nine entities, while State designated four people and one entity.
The State Department on July 28 designated Luis Alfredo Motta Dominguez, Venezuela’s former electric power minister, and Eustiquio Jose Lugo Gomez, a former Venezuela official in charge of finance, investment and strategic alliances. The two officials were sanctioned for accepting bribes and kickbacks in exchange for awarding contracts to Corpoelec, Venezuela’s state-owned electricity company. The State Department also designated members of each official’s immediate family.