The Commerce Department’s unclear rollout of an export control on geospatial imagery software is causing industry confusion and could lead to broad, unintended impacts on exports of certain artificial intelligence, industry representatives said in interviews. If unchanged, the rule could severely impact a range of companies in the geospatial field, they said, creating the type of broad consequences Commerce officials hoped to avoid (see 1911070014).
The United Kingdom’s Department for International Trade updated its COVID-19 guidance for U.K. traders with a new section on the export control process for personal protective equipment, according to an April 21 notice. The update provides a link to a guidance for PPE export controls issued by the Department of Health and Social Care.
A South Korean bank will pay $86 million after admitting violations of the Bank Secrecy Act, which included processing transactions for sanctioned parties and violations of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the Justice Department said April 20. The Industrial Bank of Korea did not maintain an adequate anti-money laundering program and processed more than $1 billion worth of transactions for sanctioned Iranian entities, the Justice Department said. This was partly due to the bank’s lack of an automated screening program and its poorly trained compliance staff, which fell “months behind” their manual review of transactions. Despite self-disclosing some violations, the bank failed to inform the Treasury Department of at least $990 million worth of illegal transactions, the Justice Department said.
The Environmental Protection Agency issued a final rule setting new significant new use rules (SNURs) under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) for eight chemical substances that were the subject of premanufacture notices (PMNs). As a result of the SNURs, persons planning to manufacture, import or process any of the chemicals for an activity that is designated as a significant new use by this rule are required to notify EPA at least 90 days in advance. Importers of chemicals subject to these SNURs will need to certify their compliance with the SNUR requirements, and exporters of these chemicals will now become subject to export notification requirements. The final rule takes effect June 22.
The United Nations Security Council and the United Kingdom’s Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation sanctioned the leader of an anti-government militia in the Central African Republic, according to notices published this week. Martin Koumtamadji, president and commander-in-chief of the Front Démocratique du Peuple Centrafricain, is now subject to an asset freeze.
The Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control renewed a general license that authorizes transactions between certain companies and Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A., OFAC said April 21. General License No. 8F, which replaces No. 8E, authorizes transactions between PdVSA and Chevron Corp., Haliburton, Schlumberger, Baker Hughes and Weatherford International, with certain restrictions, through 12:01 a.m. Dec. 1, 2020. The license was scheduled to expire April 22.
The Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control removed sanctions from 12 narcotics-related entries on its Specially Designated Nationals List, according to an April 22 notice. The entries include people and entities based in Guatemala, Colombia, Honduras, the British Virgin Islands and Florida. OFAC also amended six entries under its Libya designations to include more identifying information.
The Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control has been quickly addressing humanitarian licensing issues from industry but could be doing more to encourage the flow of aid to Iran, a former OFAC official and a sanctions lawyer said. OFAC has been rightly criticized for not doing enough to eliminate industry fears of sanctions, said Brian O’Toole, a former senior adviser to the OFAC director, adding that the government should rethink restrictions surrounding humanitarian trade. And although OFAC issued a guidance (see 2004160039) encouraging banks to process humanitarian-related transactions involving Iran, banks continue to seek more assurances, lawyer Kerry Contini said.
The State Department Directorate of Defense Trade Controls has seen a decline in voluntary self-disclosures since 2013, according to an April 20 post on the EU Sanctions blog, which cited a report by the Global Investigations Review. DDTC processed just over 2,000 disclosures in 2013 but only 650 in 2019, the blog said. Since 2014, the number of self-disclosures fell by about 140 disclosures per year, the blog post said, but has remained “consistent” over the last two years. The decrease stems from the removal of certain dual-use items from the U.S. Munitions List to the Commerce Control List, the blog said.
Sen. Cory Gardner, R-Colo., urged the Trump administration to sanction Chinese officials responsible for committing human rights violations in Hong Kong. The U.S. must use “all diplomatic tools available to prevent Hong Kong’s backsliding on democracy,” Gardner said April 18, including sanctions. Gardner’s comments came after Chinese officials arrested pro-democracy leaders in Hong Kong, according to an April 18 Reuters report.