Russia’s war on Ukraine has greatly accelerated U.S. and EU collaboration on export controls, officials said, even surpassing some of the short-term goals of the Trade and Technology Council formed last year. Because of the highly coordinated controls, officials from both sides speak frequently and are able to discuss a range of shared export control issues, the officials said, including enforcement, licensing and the future of multilateral regimes.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control on April 11 sanctioned seven people and four entities for their involvement with the Kinahan Organized Crime Group, which operates in Ireland and "is established" in the U.K., Spain and the United Arab Emirates, OFAC said. "The Kinahan Organized Crime Group smuggles deadly narcotics, including cocaine, to Europe, and is a threat to the entire licit economy through its role in international money laundering," Undersecretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Brian Nelson said. The action was the "result of close collaboration" between U.S. officials, Ireland’s national police force, the U.K.'s National Crime Agency and the EU Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation.
Europol, the EU's law enforcement agency, launched Operation Oscar along with Eurojust and Frontex to target assets owned by sanctioned Russian individuals and entities to help enforce the recent waves of sanctions on Russia following its invasion of Ukraine. The operation will also seek to bolster EU member states' criminal investigations into the circumvention of EU sanctions. Operation Oscar will run for at least a year and include various other separate investigations, Europol said.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control April 12 issued Russia-related General License 26, allowing a wind-down period with Sberbank subsidiaries Joint Stock Company SB Sberbank Kazakhstan and Sberbank Europe AG. Certain transactions are authorized through 12:01 a.m. EDT July 12.
Although the Bureau of Industry and Security hasn’t yet announced any enforcement actions against lessors or financers of restricted Russian aircraft, those parties still face significant compliance risks, Katten said in an April 8 alert.
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Countries should strengthen multilateral export controls over advanced hypersonic weapons technologies and work closer to prevent their proliferation, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute said in an April report. This may require more stringent export restrictions at multilateral control regimes and better outreach to countries outside the regimes, the report said, including China.
The U.S. should make export control harmonization a priority as it pursues its Indo-Pacific Economic Framework, ensuring that any restrictions are aligned with member countries and not unfairly hampering American companies, U.S. trade groups told the Commerce Department in comments released this week (see 2203140018). The U.S. could even use the IPEF to create a new multilateral export control regime, some groups said, which could specifically focus on semiconductor equipment or other advanced technologies.
The U.K. revised its general license under its Russia sanctions regime permitting the provision of technical assistance, financial services and funds, and brokering services for certain vessels. The updated license includes aircraft and aeroengines and the provision of insurance services for aviation under the license, the Export Control Joint Unit said. The license came into effect April 5 and requires anyone seeking to rely on the license to register via the U.K.'s SPIRE export licensing system within 30 days of the first use of the license.
Russia imposed sanctions on members of the Australian and New Zealand governments in an April 7 retaliatory move, the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said, according to an unofficial translation. The sanctioned parties include New Zealand's Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern and Gov.-General Cynthia Kiro, and Australia's Prime Minister Scott Morrison, as well as hundreds of members of their respective governments. The listed parties are barred from entering Russia.