China has doubled down on efforts to illegally buy oil from Iran due to expectations that the Biden administration is close to easing sanctions on Iran (see 2106240044), the U.S.-China Economic Security Review Commission said in a June 28 report. Since late 2020, China has “significantly” increased its purchases of Iranian oil “with falsified identification from countries” such as Malaysia, the United Arab Emirates and Oman, according to the report, which cites data published by Refinitiv.
The European Union banned the sale, transfer or export of dual-use goods and technologies for military use to anyone in Belarus, expanding its sanctions regime on the Eastern European nation, the European Council announced in a June 24 news release. Since the forced landing of a Ryanair flight on May 23 and subsequent arrest of journalist Roman Protasevich and his girlfriend, Sofia Sapega, the EU has sanctioned individuals, entities and economic activities in the country (see 2106210023). In this most recent push, the EU also barred the sale, transfer or export of technology intended for use in the “monitoring or interception of the internet and of telephone communications.” Trade in oil products, potassium chloride and goods used in tobacco production are also banned. The European Investment Bank is also instructed to halt any payments under public sector-related agreements with Belarus.
The United Kingdom's Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation has amended the entry for Andrei Mikalaevich Gurtsevich under the Belarus sanctions regime, it said in a June 25 financial sanctions notice. Gurtsevich remains subject to an asset freeze, according to the notice.
The Treasury Department is seeking comments on an information collection relating to the Office of Foreign Assets Control’s Reporting, Procedures and Penalties Regulations, the agency said in a notice. The regulations “pertain to the operation of various economic sanctions programs” administered by OFAC and are used to “monitor compliance” with regulatory requirements. Comments are due July 28.
The Bureau of Industry and Security fined a U.S. security equipment manufacturer $140,000 for illegally exporting stun guns, police batons, handcuffs and pepper spray to countries in Latin America, Africa and the Middle East, BIS said in a June 23 order. The company, Florida-based Skyline USA, also violated Export Administration Regulations recordkeeping requirements for the exports, which were shipped to Colombia, Guatemala, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, and Uruguay. The exports, sent during 2014 to 2016, were worth about $50,000.
The State Department’s Directorate of Defense Trade Controls will perform scheduled maintenance on its Defense Export Control and Compliance System 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. EDT June 26, the agency said in a June 24 notice. Applications will be available during this time, but users “may experience disruptions,” DDTC said. The agency said users should access the system at a later time if “functionality” is affected.
The Drug Enforcement Administration placed para-methoxymethamphetamine (PMMA), a drug similar to methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) that is also sold as “ecstasy,” into Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act, in a final rule released June 24. “This action imposes the regulatory controls and administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions applicable to schedule I controlled substances on persons who handle (manufacture, distribute, import, export, engage in research, conduct instructional activities or chemical analysis, or possess), or propose to handle PMMA,” DEA said. The final rule takes effect July 26.
The U.S. still has “serious differences” with Iran over potentially rejoining the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, a senior State Department official said, stressing that a deal isn’t imminent. The two sides disagree over a range of issues, the official said, including the nuclear steps Iran must take, the sanctions relief the U.S. will offer and the “sequence” of actions both sides will take. “Nothing is agreed until everything is agreed,” the official said, speaking on a June 24 call with reporters. “And since everything is not agreed, we still don't have anything nailed down.”
The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs began a review of a final Bureau of Industry and Security rule that would control certain types of deuterium under the Export Administration Regulations. The rule, received by OIRA June 16, will control deuterium that is intended for use “other than in a nuclear reactor or nuclear facility.” BIS mentioned the rule in its spring regulatory agenda, saying it is meant to transfer licensing jurisdiction over exports of certain deuterium from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to BIS (see 2106140034).
The Bureau of Industry and Security's decision to add five more Chinese companies to the Entity List (see 2106230004) is part of a “government-wide effort” under the Biden administration to take “strong action” against China’s human rights violations against Muslim minority groups, the Commerce Department said June 24. The move, which increased the total number of parties “implicated” by the U.S. in Xinjiang human rights abuses to 53, will restrict their ability to access commodities, software and technology subject to the Export Administration Regulations, Commerce said. “As we made clear during this month’s G7 summit, the United States is committed to employing all of its tools, including export controls, to ensure that global supply chains are free from the use of forced labor and technology is not misused to abuse human rights,” Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo said in a statement. “The Commerce Department will continue to take firm, decisive action to hold China and other perpetrators of human rights abuses accountable.”