The State Department designated Gustavo Adolfo Alejos Cambara, formerly chief of staff to then-Guatemalan president Alvaro Colom, for corruption, the agency said June 8. The agency also sanctioned family members Beatriz Jansa Bianchi, his wife; his two sons, Jose Javier Alejos Jansa and Gustavo Andres Alejos Jansa; and his minor daughter.
The Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control updated more than 100 Iran-related sanctions entries on its Specially Designated Nationals List, according to a June 8 notice. OFAC did not immediately provide more information about the changes.
A foreign investment review bill being considered by the United Kingdom will significantly expand the number of transactions subject to reviews and create greater due diligence requirements for U.K. companies, trade lawyers said. As more countries aim to increase their foreign investment screening, particularly the U.S. (see 2005200032), the U.K. is hoping to better protect its industry from trade theft and national security threats, the lawyers said.
China’s Commerce Ministry criticized the U.S.’ recent addition of Chinese companies to the Entity List (see 2006030032) and said it will take “all necessary measures” to defend the rights of its companies, according to an unofficial translation of a June 5 notice. China said the U.S. has “abused” its export control measures, “causing serious damage to the international economic and trade order and a serious threat to the security of the global industrial supply chain.”
The Justice Department is seeking a $20 million forfeiture from Kenneth Zong, who allegedly violated U.S. sanctions against Iran and the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the agency said in a June 3 news release. Zong worked with three Iranian nationals to illegally convert their money in a South Korean bank account into U.S. dollars, the Justice Department said. To do this, Zong engaged in “fraudulent transactions” and laundered money through a “host” of shell company bank accounts “in multiple jurisdictions,” including the U.S., the United Arab Emirates and South Korea. The funds were valued at about $1 billion, but about $20 million was used to try to buy a hotel in Tbilisi, Georgia, the agency said.
Five senators announced a bill to expand on sanctions against Russia’s Nord Stream 2 pipeline. The bill would sanction vessels involved in laying the pipes, those who provide the vessels and those who provide tethering services to those vessels, according to a June 4 press release. “This new bill will once and for all clarify that those involved in any way with installing pipeline for the project will face crippling and immediate American sanctions,” said Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, who introduced the bill along with Sens. Jeanne Shaheen, D-N.H.; John Barrasso, R-Wyo.; Tom Cotton, R-Ark.; and Ron Johnson, R-Wis.
The United Kingdom’s Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation amended 335 entries under its Syria sanctions regime, according to a June 4 notice. The amendments update identifying information for the entries, which are still subject to asset freezes, the U.K. said.
The United Kingdom’s Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation amended an entry under its North Korea sanctions regime, according to a June 4 notice. The change updated identifying information for Yuk Tung Energy Pte Ltd., a commercial ship manager. The entity is still subject to an asset freeze. The United Nations Security Council sanctioned Yuk Tung Energy for conducting illegal ship-to-ship transfers (see 2005120034).
The Justice Department released an updated compliance program guidance urging industry to rely more on data, learn from past compliance penalties and improve compliance training. But the guidance, issued June 1, also introduces a “subtle” shift in how prosecutors will assess compliance programs, law firms said: More of an emphasis will be placed on determining whether programs are built to adapt to new compliance risks or whether they only rely on bare minimum measures.
The Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control on June 5 issued a series of frequently asked questions to clarify a January executive order that expanded U.S. sanctions authority against Iran (see 2001100050). The FAQs clarified that the U.S. will not target Iranian medical manufacturers, defined the sectors of Iran’s economy referenced in the order and specified which goods and services may be targeted. Before this guidance, the agency had done little to define the broad scope of the order, which was causing confusion about the reach of the authorities and the Iranian sectors that would be subject to expanded sanctions (see 2001170034).