Iran is allowing banks and other licensed parties to use cryptocurrencies to pay for imports in a bid to avoid international financial controls and global sanctions, the Hong Kong Trade Development Council reported May 11. The country previously allowed only its central bank to pay for imports by using cryptocurrencies, but that authorization was recently extended to “selected financial institutions,” the report said. Iran is also drafting a bill to provide “regulatory clarity” on crypto-related activities.
Myanmar's military has built an economy largely centered around a limited number of institutions created by its Defense Ministry, cementing the military's role at the center of the Southeast Asian state's economic dealings. A new report from Bloomberg takes a look at how the military class skirted Western sanctions. Driving the military's continued hold on the economy are two Defense Ministry-founded and -operated conglomerates, Myanmar Economic Holdings Public Co. Ltd. and Myanmar Economic Corp. The two companies employ thousands of civilian and military personnel, control various domestic industries and offer a variety of essential goods for the citizenry, Bloomberg reported. According to analysts, this structure means the wave of sanctions relating to the military takeover of the country in February have a minimal effect.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control on May 11 designated seven people connected to Hezbollah and its financial firm Al-Qard al-Hassan (AQAH). The sanctions target Ibrahim Ali Daher, the chief of Hezbollah’s Central Finance Unit, and AQAH officials Ahmad Mohamad Yazbeck, Abbas Hassan Gharib, Wahid Mahmud Subayti, Mostafa Habib Harb, Ezzat Youssef Akar and Hasan Chehadeh Othman.
Export Compliance Daily is providing readers with the top stories for May 3-7 in case you missed them. You can find any article by searching on the title or by clicking on the hyperlinked reference number.
A U.S. district court judge dismissed a case involving the seizure of a multimillion-dollar jet after Texas officials failed to prove the jet violated export regulations or was involved in a money-laundering scheme. Texas police seized the British Aerospace BAE 125 Series jet last year on tax evasion and money-laundering charges and suggested the owners violated the Export Administration Regulations, but a judge said police had no evidence or probable cause.
Seth DuCharme, previously the acting U.S. attorney for the Eastern District of New York and principal associate deputy attorney general of the U.S., joined Bracewell as a partner in its government enforcement and investigations practice, the firm said in a May 10 news release. “DuCharme will focus his practice at Bracewell on advising companies and individuals on matters related to cybersecurity and breach response, Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) diligence and litigation, export controls, sanctions compliance and anti-money laundering,” the firm said.
Two companies weren’t penalized after disclosing potential export control and Foreign Corrupt Practices Act violations to U.S. agencies, according to recent Securities and Exchange Commission filings. A10 Networks Inc., a software and hardware manufacturing company, said in its April 30 filing it received a warning letter from the Bureau of Industry and Security “in lieu of fines and penalties” after voluntarily disclosing potential illegal exports of encryption products (see 2011040041). Pactiv Evergreen, a North American food and beverage packaging company, said in its May 6 filing it disclosed potential FCPA violations to the Justice Department (see 2103040065), but the agency “decided to close its file on this matter without any action against the Company.” Pactiv said it’s awaiting a potential penalty decision from the SEC and can’t predict whether it will be fined.
Iranian national Mehrdad Ansari, a resident of the United Arab Emirates and Germany, was convicted by a federal jury for exporting sensitive military items to Iran in violation of the Iranian Trade Embargo, the Department of Justice said in a May 7 news release. Ansari transshipped dual-use civilian and military goods using his company, Gulf Gate Sea Cargo, located in the UAE, during 2007-2011. In this period, Ansari obtained or attempted to obtain more than 105,000 parts valued at $2.6 million, representiing more than 1,250 transactions, DOJ said. None received an export license from the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control or the Commerce Department. The goods could be used in systems for nuclear weapons, missile guidance, secure tactical radio communications, offensive electronic warfare, military electronic countermeasures, and radar warning and surveillance, DOJ said.
In two separate decisions, the European Union General Court dismissed two applications from listed individuals urging the court to annul the acts maintaining their designations on the EU's sanctions list. In an April 28 order, according to an unofficial translation, the court rejected a bid from Syrian businessman Ammar Sharif to depart from the sanctions list because he had failed to rebut the notion that he is no longer an “influential businessman” conducting business in Syria. Sharif did not present sufficient evidence to dispute the European Council's assessment on three of his business activities in Syria, leading to the court's decision.
More than 50 Democrats urged the Biden administration to keep State Department export controls over 3D printed guns, saying their transfer to the Commerce Department is “profoundly dangerous” and will allow “anyone to build untraceable firearms on demand.” The lawmakers, led by Sen. Ed Markey of Massachusetts and Rep. Grace Meng of New York, urged the administration to “place strict regulatory controls” over the weapons and their technical data.