The Congressional Research Service released a report Oct. 18 on with updates on U.S. sanctions on Turkey, Turkey’s military purchases from Russia, the potential for new sanctions and other possible U.S. options as Turkey’s military occupies northern Syria. The report details possible outcomes as Congress tries to impose its own set of sanctions on Turkey after the administration said it would lift sanctions in exchange for a ceasefire in Syria (see 1910180060).
Rep. Gus Bilirakis, R-Fla., joined four House members in asking Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin to look into possible Global Magnitsky sanctions against Kuwait. The Sept. 27 letter, posted by Crowell & Moring, asks Mnuchin to investigate Kuwait after the conviction and imprisonment of Maria Lazareva, a Russian businesswoman who was accused of embezzlement. Lazareva’s conviction was nullified by a Kuwait court after she served a year in prison.
China disputed claims from Secretary of State Mike Pompeo that China is stealing U.S. intellectual property and that it is “difficult” for companies to make a profit in China, saying the U.S. is engaging in “bullying practices.” A spokesperson for China’s Foreign Ministry pointed to a recent survey r released by the U.S.-China Business Council, which reported that 97 percent of the council’s members ran a profitable business in China. “I wonder how Mr. Pompeo came to the conclusion?” the spokesperson said during an Oct. 22 press conference.
The Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control extended the expiration date of a Belarus-related general license, OFAC said in a notice. General License No. 2G, replacing No. 2F, authorizes certain transactions with nine Belarusian entities until April 26, 2021.
Export Compliance Daily is providing readers with some of the top stories for Oct. 15-18 in case they were missed.
Venezuela’s oil production will continue to drastically decline in 2020 if Nicolas Maduro stays in power, potentially crippling future Venezuelan oil trade, said Alejandro Grisanti, director of the ad hoc board for Petroleos de Venezuela set up by opposition party leader Juan Guaido. Speaking during an Oct. 22 Atlantic Council panel, Grisanti said Venezuela’s oil production will fall to 450,000 barrels per day in 2020 if Maduro stays in power. The country’s oil production has fallen from 1.5 million to about 750,000 barrels per day this year due to U.S. sanctions, Grisanti said.
In the Oct. 17-21 editions of the Official Journal of the European Union the following trade-related notices were posted:
The European Commission updated a portion of its European Union dual-use export control list to bring it “in line … within the framework” of non-proliferation and export control regimes in 2018, the commission said Oct. 17. The updated list will take effect in about two months if its being approved by the European Council and European Parliament, according to an Oct. 21 post on the EU Sanctions blog. Changes to the list include new entries for discrete microwave transistors, microcomputer software and air-launch platforms for space launch vehicles, the post said, and amendments to entries for underwater submersible vehicles, hydrophones, cryptographic activation tokens, digital to analogue converters and multilayer mask control. The list deletes “technology for gas turbine engine components,” the post said, and contains new mentions of specific lasers and items designed for “civil industry application.”
The Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control issued a Venezuela-related general license extending certain permitted transactions with Petroleos de Venezuela, Venezuela’s state-owned oil company, according to an Oct. 21 OFAC notice. General License No. 8D, which replaces No. 8C, authorizes certain transactions by Chevron Corp., Haliburton, Schlumberger Limited, Baker Hughes and Weatherford International until Jan. 22, 2020.
Companies are concerned about the “heavy-handed use” of export controls and sanctions by the Trump administration, which could lead to a less interconnected global trade order, said Babak Hoghooghi, a trade lawyer specializing in sanctions and export controls at Berliner Corcoran. Hoghooghi, speaking during an Oct. 18 panel hosted by American University's Administrative Law Review. He said the U.S.’s “overuse” of sanctions prompts other countries to consider decoupling from global economies and seek long-term workarounds to U.S. policies. Other trade experts have warned of similar consequences (see 1908010020). “I would venture to say that this process has already begun,” Hoghooghi said.