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EAPA Litigation

Under the Enforce and Protect Act, CBP investigates whether a company is evading particular antidumping and countervailing duty orders. Litigation on determinations made under the relatively new statute have centered on due process protections for respondents, CBP's evidentiary basis for its decisions and the interplay of decisions made on the scope of the applicable AD/CVD orders from both CBP and the Commerce Department. The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a key decision for all EAPA cases in Royal Brush Manufacturing v. United States, when it found CBP to have violated a respondent's due process protections by failing to provide it with access to the business proprietary information used in the proceeding. 

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Trade Court Upholds Evasion Finding on Cabinet, Vanity Importer
October 9, 2025 by Jacob Kopnick|Penalties and Courts

The Court of International Trade upheld CBP's determination, made on remand, that importer Scioto Valley Woodworking, Inc., evaded the antidumping duty and countervailing duty orders on wooden cabinets and vanities from China. In a decision made public Oct. 9, Judge Lisa Wang rejected Scioto's claim that CBP can only make an affirmative evasion finding if it finds the importer to actually have imported covered merchandise through evasion, and the judge found the evasion determination to be supported by substantial evidence.

Topics:Court of International Trade, Antidumping and Countervailing Duties (AD/CVD)
CBP Can Determine If Goods in EAPA Cases Are Covered by AD/CVD Orders, CIT Says
May 28, 2025 by Jacob Kopnick|Penalties and Courts

CBP wasn't required to make a scope referral to the Commerce Department in its antidumping duty evasion case against importer Vanguard Trading Co., since CBP properly exercised its authority in determining that Vanguard's products were under the scope of the relevant AD order, the Court of International Trade held in a decision made public May 27.

Topics:Customs duty, Court of International Trade, Antidumping and Countervailing Duties (AD/CVD), World Trade Organization (WTO)