International Trade Today is providing readers with some of the top stories for May 6-10 in case they were missed.
The top Democrat on the Senate Finance Committee said he thinks China cheats in trade, but that consumers are going to bear the brunt of this confrontation. Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore, speaking to International Trade Today in a brief hallway interview May 14, said, "It is really harder and harder to divine this administration's strategy on trade. It's almost wash, rinse and repeat. They threaten something, the financial markets react badly, consumers express concern, then they pull back and start a process and you kind of get the feeling it may just be this way from now until Election Day 2020. I believe deeply in fighting trade cheating. I wrote the Enforce [and Protect] Act. With respect to say, China, I hope the Chinese cave."
Smartphones are the largest of eight classifications of consumer technology products that would bear the biggest brunt of the 25 percent Section 301 tariffs proposed on $300 billion in imports not previously dutied during the U.S.-China trade war, according to the Consumer Technology Association’s top trade strategist. “The import values of the products that hit our members are massive,” emailed Vice President-International Trade Sage Chandler on May 14.
CBP created Harmonized System Update (HSU) 1907 on May 10, containing 43 Automated Broker Interface records and 10 Harmonized Tariff Schedule records, it said in a CSMS message. The update includes adjustments required by the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative's announcement of increased tariffs on goods from China (see 1905100015). The update also includes the new exemptions from Section 301 tariffs on China (see 1905100034). Modifications required by the verification of the 2019 HTS are included as well.
Trade Partnership Worldwide President Laura Baughman stands by her organization’s February survey report that found levying Section 301 tariffs on all remaining $300 billion in Chinese imports in addition to other sanctions in effect would cause severe U.S. economic harm, she said in an email. President Donald Trump's chief economic adviser Larry Kudlow, in a Fox News Sunday appearance May 12, called the study flawed. He tried to make the case that any economic "consequences" would be "modest" and well worth it.
President Donald Trump started May 13 threatening China that if it retaliates against the latest U.S. Section 301 tariffs, "it will only get worse!" but late in the afternoon reminded White House reporters that he'd be meeting with President Xi Jinping at the G-20, and, he added, "that will be probably a very fruitful meeting."
The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative has published a list of "essentially all products not currently covered" by Section 301 tariffs, with the exception of pharmaceuticals, certain chemicals made into prescription drugs, rare earth minerals and critical minerals. The office is seeking public comment on hiking tariffs on these goods, which represented approximately $300 billion in imports last year.
GoPro remains "on track" to begin "ramping" its "U.S.-bound" action-camera production this quarter in Guadalajara, Mexico, as a proactive hedge against possible future Section 301 tariffs on Chinese goods, Chief Financial Officer Brian McGee said on a Q1 earnings call May 9. GoPro has no current exposure to the three rounds of tariffs imposed since July, but wanted protection anyway against new duties, he said. Guadalajara's production ramp will "support" U.S. sales beginning in Q3, McGee said. "We expect most of our U.S.-bound cameras will be in production in Mexico in the second half of 2019." GoPro's decision to shift production from China to Mexico for most cameras destined for U.S. import "supports our goal to insulate us against possible tariffs, as well as recognize some cost-saving and efficiencies," he said. GoPro says it's keeping production of non-U.S. cameras in China because it's an important strategic hub and the Chinese consumer market loves the product.
The Southern Shrimp Alliance welcomes the hike to 25 percent on List 3 of the Section 301 tariffs, because, it notes, the 10 percent tariff only reduced imports of frozen breaded shrimp by 22 percent. The alliance said that there was $115 million worth of Chinese breaded shrimp imported in the U.S. from October to February, and that's virtually the same volume of imports as in 2017. Nearly all other frozen shrimp is subject to substantial antidumping duties, the alliance said. But breaded shrimp "is not subject to antidumping dutiesand prior to September 24th, importers paid no duties on any breaded shrimp shipped from China."
The National Council of Textile Organizations complained that finished Chinese textile home furnishings and apparel don't face Section 301 tariffs yet, while immediate inputs for U.S. mills, such as yarn and fabrics, will be taxed at 25 percent. “Chinese imports of finished goods into the U.S. market have the most significant impact on domestic textile and apparel production, investment and jobs. In order to address the crisis, we need to get to the very heart of the problem," NCTO CEO Kim Glas said. The group said that 93.5 percent of Chinese textile exports to the U.S. are consumer goods, not inputs.