A Louisiana chemical manufacturer agreed to forfeit nearly $2 million for illegally exporting controlled chemicals, the Department of Justice said in a June 10 news release. Natural Advantage, controlled by Carol Callahan Byrne and Brian Byrne, distributed and exported more than 1,500 kilograms of controlled chemicals within the U.S. and worldwide without the required Drug Enforcement Administration registrations and despite DEA warnings, DOJ said. Company executives knew about the unlicensed sales and arranged to use other U.S. companies to sell the controlled List 1 chemicals -- including piperonal, heliotropine and phenylacetic acid -- to foreign customers.
President Donald Trump issued an executive order authorizing sanctions and visa restrictions against the International Criminal Court for “harassment” and “abuse” of officials of the U.S. government and its partner governments. The order, issued June 11, authorizes the State Department and the Treasury Department to sanction any person who works with the ICC to investigate, detain, arrest or prosecute any U.S. or partner government’s “personnel” without consent from that person’s national government. The order also authorizes sanctions against people who provide the ICC support, including the provision of goods and services. An ICC spokesperson said the court is aware of the sanctions and is still reviewing the order.
Oil tankers are steering clear of Venezuelan waters as the industry braces for a host of U.S. sanctions on ships operating in the Venezuelan oil sector, according to a June 9 Reuters report. Reuters previously reported the U.S. is preparing sanctions on dozens of foreign oil tankers for doing business with Venezuela, which could include designations on at least 40 ships. The move could lead to sharp increases in tanker rates and disrupt the global shipping industry, Reuters said.
The International Chamber of Commerce recently issued an addendum to its guidance on the use of sanctions clauses, urging banks to refrain from using or accepting sanctions clauses that impose extra restrictions on a deal. Broad sanctions clauses “defeat the independence principle in letters of credit and demand guarantees, the exclusively documentary nature of the instrument, and create uncertainty,” the ICC said in the May addendum.
The State Department may introduce more measures to help industry mitigate the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, including more license extensions or fee reductions, an agency official said. The agency is considering more measures after lowering certain fees and extending licensing deadlines in April (see 2004240017), which was received positively by companies, said Mike Miller, the State Department’s deputy assistant secretary for defense trade.
The United Kingdom’s Export Control Joint Unit updated the list of companies approved to use the country’s open general trade control license for certain controlled goods, a June 9 notice said. The updated list includes more than 40 registered companies.
The U.S. officially designated the Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines and its Shanghai-based subsidiary, E-Sail Shipping Company Ltd., a June 8 State Department news release said. State in December announced its intention to sanction both IRISL and E-Sail (see 1912120024), but the agency said it postponed those designations for six months to allow exporters of humanitarian goods to find alternative shipping methods when exporting to Iran. “Now that this generous delay has come to an end, those in the commercial and maritime industries doing business with Iran must use carriers or shipping methods other than IRISL or E-Sail,” State said.
Export Compliance Daily is providing readers with some of the top stories for June 1-5 in case you missed them.
A U.S. official again argued that the U.S. has the authority to invoke snapback sanctions under the Iran nuclear deal and threatened to impose them unless an international arms embargo against Iran is extended. Brian Hook, the U.S. special representative for Iran, said the U.S. will trigger a United Nations provision to reimpose a host of international sanctions against Iran if the arms embargo, set to expire in October, is not extended. Without the embargo, Iran could import a range of advanced military weapons from China and Russia, Hook said. “One way or another, we're going to accomplish this,” he said, speaking during a June 9 virtual talk hosted by the Heritage Foundation.
The U.S. technology industry is worried that upcoming trade restrictions could damage technological innovation and competitiveness, the Information Technology Industry Council said June 8. The U.S. should avoid imposing overboard restrictions in the name of national security, the group said, warning that export controls and other measures could harm the U.S. industrial base and lead to isolation.