The Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control said a Virginia-based company violated OFAC’s Reporting, Procedures and Penalties Regulations after providing the agency false or misleading statements during an OFAC investigation, according to an Aug. 8 enforcement notice. The violation stems from DNI Express Shipping Company’s sale of farm equipment to Sudan, which OFAC said violated the Sudanese Sanctions Regulations.
There may not be a solution to the Japan-South Korean trade dispute, said James Schoff, a senior fellow for The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Schoff suggested that the rift between the two sides is not solely about export controls but is instead the result of a culmination of many factors -- including a decline in trust -- and may not be salvable.
Japan is approving exports for a semiconductor manufacturing material to South Korea days after removing the country from its list of trusted trading partners, stressing that South Korea’s removal from the list was not an export embargo, Japan’s trade minister Hiroshige Seko said during an Aug. 8 press conference. But Seko also said Japan will not hesitate to increase export restrictions on South Korea if it finds more “specific inappropriate cases” of South Korea’s export control regime, according to an unofficial translation of the press conference.
China told India not to block Huawei Technologies from operating in the country and threatened retaliation against Indian companies, Reuters reported Aug. 6.
The United Nations on July 30 issued North Korean sanctions exemptions to two companies to allow them to export agricultural-related goods to North Korea. The two companies, Italy-based Agrotec SPA and Germany-based Deutsche Welthungerhilfe, are authorized to send North Korea goods for humanitarian purposes, including “improving food security” and the health of North Korean citizens.
The Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control on Aug. 6 updated an entry on its Specially Designated Nationals List to include additional locations, addresses and other identifying information for Fadi Hussein Serhan. Serhan was designated in 2015 for acting as a Hizballah procurement agent and general manager of Beirut-based Vatech SARL, which he used to buy “sensitive technology and equipment for Hizballah,” according to OFAC.
The Japan-South Korea trade dispute may impact the U.S. and potentially require the intervention of U.S. export control officials, experts said during an Aug. 7 Heritage Foundation panel discussion. They also said it will be difficult for South Korea to get back on Japan’s so-called “whitelist” of preferential trading partners, a move that could hurt Japanese companies more than any other party.
In the Aug. 1-6 editions of the Official Journal of the European Union the following trade-related notices were posted:
The European Commission released a compliance guide for dual-use trade controls that details “common approaches” to compliance programs and lays out a “framework” to help exporters minimize risks, the commission said in an Aug. 5 notice. The guide outlines seven “core elements” that are “cornerstones for a company’s tailor made” internal compliance program: top-level management commitment to compliance; organizational structure responsibilities and resources; training and awareness raising; transaction screening processes and procedures; performance, review audits, reporting and corrective actions; recordkeeping and documentation; and physical and information security. For each element, the guide contains a “What is expected?” section and “What are the steps involved?” section to help companies assess their own programs. The guide emphasizes that the “most important aspect” of developing compliance programs is ensuring they’re “relevant to the company's organisation and activities,” easy to follow and “capture the day-to-day operations and procedures.”
The Commerce Department's Bureau of Industry and Security denied a man export privileges after he was convicted of illegally exporting a “barrel and breech casing” for a Glock carbine pistol to Latvia, Commerce said Aug. 5. Michael Shapovalov, who was sentenced to 34 months in prison after his May 2018 conviction for violating the Arms Export Control Act, is banned from exporting from the U.S. until May 23, 2025.