The Office of Foreign Assets Control on June 17 sanctioned Empresa Nicaraguense de Minas (ENIMINAS), Nicaragua’s state-owned mining company, and Ruy Lopez Delgado, the president of its board of directors. OFAC said the government has used ENIMINAS to solidify its control over Nicaragua’s mining sector and enrich government officials.
The State Department officially renewed the charter for its Defense Trade Advisory Group for another two years, the agency said in a notice this week. The DTAG advises the agency on “its support for and regulation of defense trade” and helps to “reduce unnecessary impediments to legitimate exports.” During the most recent DTAG plenary meeting in April, the agency said it was "finalizing” discussions with several trading partners on its new open general license concept for certain defense exports (see 2204290032).
The U.K.'s Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation released a General License June 10 permitting certain activity for retail banking services. The license permits non-designated individuals to use retail banking services of a sanctioned Russian or Belarusian credit or financial institution if the payments are made or received are meant for that individual's personal use and the total value of the payments made June 10 to Sept. 10 doesn't exceed $60,000. The license permits such action until Sept. 10. A relevant institution can process these payments, the license said.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control renewed a Russia-related general license authorizing certain energy-related transactions with several Russian companies. General License 8C, which replaces GL 8B (see 2204060051), authorizes the transactions through 12:01 a.m. EST Dec. 5. The license was previously scheduled to expire June 24. OFAC updated its frequently asked questions to reflect the change.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control issued General Licenses related to Syria, Iran and Venezuela, "Authorizing Certain Activities to Respond to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic," according to a June 10 notice.
Amid the rapid pace of Russia-related sanctions and export controls, regulators around the world are sometimes struggling or unwilling to provide timely and clear answers to industry questions about the trade restrictions, lawyers said. The issue is especially problematic in Europe, they said, where sanctions guidance may differ among the 27 EU member states and U.K. general licenses can be delayed or unhelpful.
China’s new export controls law may apply to a broader range of items than just dual-use goods, Baker McKenzie said in a June alert. In draft regulations released earlier this year (see 2204270040), China included a provision that will allow it to also restrict exports of non dual-use goods, which could include artificial-intelligence or integrated-circuit design technologies “that are currently regulated under a separate legacy technology import and export control regime,” the firm said.
The U.S. on June 2 issued another round of Russia sanctions, targeting additional Russian oligarchs and elites close to Russia President Vladimir Putin. The sanctions also targeted Russian government officials and business leaders, the luxury property of elites, and luxury asset management and service companies key to Russian attempts to evade sanctions.
The U.K. issued two General Licenses under its Russia sanctions regime, permitting certain action for charities and telecommunications services. Under the "Russia Designated Persons -- Charities and Interim Managers and trustees" license, the Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation permits an interim manager or trustee of a charity linked to a listed individual or entity to make payments to meet the charity's basic needs until May 30, 2023.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control updated a list of items defined as medical supplies and licensed for export or reexport to the Crimea region of Ukraine. The changes, effective May 31, include replacing the reference to General License 4 with a reference to the location of the license in the Ukraine-/Russia-Related Sanctions Regulations, OFAC said. The agency also made "several technical corrections to items on the List, but is not making any substantive changes to the List."