Although U.S. human rights sanctions against China (see 2204010039) may be imposing some financial consequences, they aren’t convincing Beijing to stop committing abuses, Chris Chivvis, a former State Department sanctions official, said during a webinar last week hosted by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He said the U.S. may need to take a different tack with China if it wants to achieve its policy goals. Chivvis directs Carnegie's American Statecraft Program.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctioned Iran’s Morality Police for abuse and violence against Iranian women peacefully protesting, according to a Sept. 22 news release. OFAC also targeted seven "senior leaders" of Iran’s security organizations: the Morality Police, Ministry of Intelligence and Security, the Iranian army, the Basij Resistance Forces and Law Enforcement Forces. OFAC said the sanctioned officials "oversee organizations that routinely employ violence" to suppress various groups within Iran.
The Treasury Department is seeking public comments as it works to address illicit finance and national security risks related to digital assets. The request -- which came after President Joe Biden ordered various agencies to study and assess illegal uses of cryptocurrencies and other digital assets (see 2203090067 and 2207130009) -- seeks feedback on “any matter that commenters believe is relevant to Treasury’s ongoing efforts to assess the illicit finance risks associated with digital assets as well as the ongoing efforts to mitigate the risks.” The agency specifically asked whether any areas are related to “sanctions obligations with respect to digital assets that require additional clarity” and whether Treasury can improve its current sanctions guidance for digital assets. The agency also asked for information on the types of “technological solutions” being used by companies in the digital asset sector to improve their sanctions compliance. Comments are due on or before Nov. 3.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control this week issued a reminder to industry to file annual reports on blocked property by Sept. 30 (see 2207010054). The notice applies to blocked property held as of June 30.
The White House last week released its digital assets development framework to implement a March executive order aimed to address risks in crypto and other digital marketplaces (see 2203090067). The framework came several months after companies and trade groups told the administration the U.S. should better regulate the cryptocurrency industry to increase sanctions compliance but not in a way that inhibits innovation (see 2208150028).
China last week announced sanctions on two defense industry CEOs for arms sales to Taiwan. The sanctions target Raytheon's Gregory Hayes and Boeing Global Services' Theodore Colbert, after both companies were involved in the Sept. 2 State Department approval of more than $1 billion in arms sales to Taiwan (see 2209060018). The U.S. should “stop arms sales to Taiwan and military contact with Taiwan, and stop creating factors that could lead to tensions in the Taiwan Strait,” a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson said during a Sept. 16 news conference. A Boeing spokesperson declined to comment, and a Raytheon spokesperson didn’t respond to a request for comment. China in February sanctioned Raytheon and Lockheed Martin under its Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law in response to the companies selling arms to Taiwan (see 2202230013).
The U.N. Security Council this week amended two entries on its sanctions list. The changes revise identifying information for North Korea-based Singwang Economics and Trading General Corporation and China-based Weihai World-Shipping Freight.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control has designated 22 individuals and two entities connected with Russia's war in Ukraine. The designated individuals have furthered Russia's objectives in Ukraine, both before and during the invasion, OFAC said in a Sept. 15 notice. “Today we’re taking steps to further degrade Russia’s ability to rebuild its military, hold perpetrators of violence accountable, and further financially isolate Putin," Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said in a news release.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control designated one Zimbabwean and removed 11 others from the Specially Designated Nationals List under the Zimbabwe sanctions program, which targets human rights abusers and underminers of democratic processes, according to an OFAC news release.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control on Sept. 15 issued two determinations to restrict certain quantum computing-related activities with Russia. One directive, effective immediately, imposes sanctions on Russia's quantum computing sector. The second directive, which will take effect at 12:01 a.m. EDT on Oct. 15, will prohibit the exportation, reexportation, sale or supply of quantum computing services to Russia. The prohibitions aim to "further degrade Russia’s ability to reconstitute its military with advanced technology," OFAC said.