There seems to be a growing interest in ways to evade U.S. sanctions and export controls, several experts said while speaking at a House Foreign Affairs subcommittee hearing on May 9. One panelist specifically pointed to China, which he said he expects to begin smuggling oil from Iran to avoid U.S. sanctions.

The World Customs Organization issued the following release on commercial trade and related matters:​​

India’s Commerce Ministry is attempting to “strengthen” trade ties with Africa, according to a May 8 report by the India Brand Equity Foundation. India spoke with its embassies in 11 African countries in early May to discuss buyer-supplier “matchmaking,” Indian “trade exhibitions” in Africa and “frequent visits of policy makers, chamber of commerce and investors for familiarization with local business.” The Ministry is looking for an “effective export strategy” to “engage the Indian business community in Africa” and “instill greater confidence amongst trade partners,” the report said.

All unit packets of cigarettes and hand rolling tobacco manufactured in or imported into the European Union must meet new requirements by May 20, Malta Customs said in guidance announced May 10. That includes unique identifiers on packaging, five specific security features, and scanning at certain points in the supply chain, the guidance said. The new requirements do not apply to unit packets of cigarettes and hand rolling tobacco manufactured in the EU before May 20, or to unit packets that are imported into the EU and have left duty suspension before May 20, 2019. This existing stock may remain in free circulation until May 20, 2020, after which it too must comply with the new requirements. From May 2024, these requirements will apply to all products containing tobacco, Malta Customs said.

In the May 8 edition of the Official Journal of the European Union the following trade-related notices were posted:

The government of Canada recently issued the following trade-related notices as of May 10 (note that some may also be given separate headlines):

The Canada Border Services Agency provided details in a May 10 Customs Notice on filing requirements for goods that are subject to the final safeguard tariffs on steel products (see 1904300218). The safeguards on heavy plate and stainless steel wire don't apply to goods from multiple countries, including the U.S., Korea, Chile, Columbia, Mexico, Panama, Peru and Israel. Canada also released a notice to importers on the tariff rate quotas.

The Canada Border Services Agency should review the Courier Low Value Shipment Program "to improve the validation and collection" of sales taxes, the Auditor General of Canada said in a recently released report. The report focused on the growth of e-commerce from 2014 through February of 2019. "We found that existing legislation, combined with the Canada Border Services Agency’s poor data management of low-value shipments imported into Canada by courier companies, placed Canadian businesses at an unfair disadvantage in relation to foreign vendors," the Auditor General said. "According to the Department of Finance Canada, the situation could have encouraged domestic vendors to move their operations abroad and could have discouraged foreign investment in Canada."

U.S. beef producers exporting to Singapore must now have their goods evaluated and approved by the Singapore Food Agency, according to a report published April 30 and posted May 9 by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Foreign Agricultural Service. Singapore’s Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority “restructured” to form the SFA and the Animal and Veterinary Service (AVS), USDA said. That change took effect April 1.

Japan has requested World Trade Organization consultations with India, accusing it of imposing tariffs “inconsistent” with the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and “in excess” of its WTO commitments, Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Industry and Trade said in a May 10 notice. Japan said India raised tariffs on various products, including information and communications technology products, nine times since 2014, calling them violations of the WTO and GATT. Japan said it has “repeatedly” asked India to withdraw the tariffs during trade talks and WTO committees, but “the two sides have been unable to settle the dispute.” Japan specifically mentioned tariffs on six products that it disputes: “feature phones,” smartphones, “base stations” for cell phones, “digital microwave communication equipment,” “printed-circuit board assemblies” and LCD modules for smartphones.