Secretary of State Antony Blinken defended the State Department’s decision to waive sanctions against the company behind Nord Stream 2 (see 2105200055), telling a House committee that the sanctions would’ve done little to stop the nearly completed pipeline from being finished and would've only damaged U.S. relations with Germany. But Blinken also said the agency may be willing to rescind the waiver and impose the sanctions.
Linda Lourie, who previously worked as an acquisitions and logistics counsel for the Defense Department, will join the White House to focus on investment screening and export control issues, she announced June 2 on LinkedIn. Lourie will be the assistant director for research and technology security at the White House's Office of Science and Technology Policy, where she said she will work on “national security issues of research and technology security.” This will include the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S., export restrictions and intellectual property, she said. The White House didn’t comment.
Companies are increasingly straying from foreign direct investment, partly due to challenges faced by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and a rise in global investment screening, researchers said in a June 3 report. FDI requirements and thresholds have specifically become more “far-reaching” over the past five years, the report said, and businesses continue to face mounting regulatory risks, which has chilled investment in a range of sectors. “Once a hallmark of globalisation” the report said, “FDI has been in trouble for some time.”
More than 20 House Foreign Affairs Committee Republicans said they remain “deeply concerned” about the Biden administration's decision to waive sanctions against the company behind the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline project (see 2105260019) and said they weren’t satisfied by the State Department’s justification. The lawmakers, including the committee’s top Republican, Rep. Mike McCaul of Texas, said the sanctions waiver contradicts the administration's “repeated public opposition” to the completion of the pipeline.
A congressional commission said the Commerce Department has “failed” to carry out its export control responsibilities over emerging and foundational technologies, which is hindering the work of other government bodies and allowing some sensitive dual-use technologies to be freely exported from the U.S. The commission said Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security, which is in charge of the export control effort, has taken “limited action to strengthen or introduce new controls” since its 2018 congressional mandate and should look to other agencies to help with the process.
The Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. approved a $30 million investment by Hanwha Systems, a South Korean defense technology company, into Kymeta, a U.S. satellite communications company, Kymeta announced May 26. Kymeta said CFIUS’ approval “clears the way” for the two companies to close on the transaction, which will help Kymeta’s “global market reach, accelerate production, and improve the overall growth trajectory of the company.” The companies announced the transaction in December.
A House lawmaker recently introduced a bill that would add the U.S. agriculture secretary as a member of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. The Agricultural Security Risk Review Act, which has been previously introduced both in the House and Senate, would allow the U.S. Department of Agriculture to have input in investment transaction reviews, Rep. Frank Lucas, R-Okla., said May 20. The bill comes during a time when foregn ownership of U.S. agricultural businesses is “steadily” increasing, Lucas said. He called the move “long overdue.” “I know firsthand just how important our agriculture industry is, which is why Congress must remove the hurdles that keep USDA from having a permanent seat at the table with CFIUS’ review of foreign transactions," Lucas said.
The Treasury Department’s upcoming budget proposal will ask for more money to address sanctions evasion practices, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen told a House Appropriations subcommittee May 27. Yellen said the agency is focused on limiting evasion tactics and is hoping to collaborate more with allies to address those issues and increase the overall effectiveness of economic sanctions.
The two top Republicans on the House and Senate foreign affairs committees are asking for an explanation from the State Department for why it waived sanctions against the company behind the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline project (see 2105200055). Sen. Jim Risch of Idaho and Rep. Michael McCaul of Texas said they are “very concerned and disappointed’ by the decision to not sanction Nord Stream 2 AG and asked Secretary of State Antony Blinken to “justify this decision in specific detail” before the House and Senate. “We strongly disagree that it is in the national interests of the United States to issue this waiver, as it will further enable Russian leverage over European allies’ energy supply,” the lawmakers said in a May 25 letter.
Congress and the administration can take a more active role to allow humanitarian aid to better flow to sanctioned regions in Africa, which is often hindered from receiving that aid, charitable groups and sanctions experts told a House Foreign Affairs subcommittee on Africa May 25. Some of the issues lie with licenses issued by the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control and a slow bureaucratic process that unintentionally slows aid shipments, they said.