The February military coup in Myanmar has “crippled” the country’s logistics sector and delayed trade operations, leading to “vast uncertainties” for U.S. agricultural exports, the U.S. Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service said in a report released March 8. The situation in Myanmar is “very fluid and is evolving rapidly,” the agency said. Almost all trade has faced disruptions since the coup and export and import documents are being “severely delayed.” The USDA said the Myanmar Port Authority is facing a lack of drivers and other logistics providers, and importers are seeing high fees because of the reduced staff at the ports to unload containers in a timely manner. The USDA said the country’s military created a “steering committee for trade facilitation” Feb. 20 to help trade flow better, allowing clearances for some containers this month. But companies using the military’s facilitation regime “risk being publicly shamed,” the USDA said, and U.S. products could face “reputational risks.” The agency said a variety of U.S. goods are either stuck at the port or on the water. “The situation remains fluid and uncertain, with concerns of both reputational risk and financial consequences of shipments during this period,” the report said.
The Bureau of Industry and Security has placed its foreign military intelligence rule (see 2101140035) on hold and may not implement the rule’s changes later this month, a BIS official said. Although the rule was published in the Federal Register in January, BIS included it in the Biden administration’s regulatory freeze because it wasn’t scheduled to take effect until March 16.
In a report to the Chinese legislature on March 8, Chinese National People's Congress Standing Committee Chairman Li Zhanshu declared his intention to pursue an expanded toolkit to combat U.S. sanctions, Bloomberg reported. Beijing pledged to speed up legislation intended to combat penalties imposed on China by former President Donald Trump. “We will upgrade our legal tool kit for meeting challenges and guarding against risks in order to oppose foreign sanctions, interference and long-arm jurisdiction,” Li said. At a news conference March 7, Foreign Minister Wang Yi had told the U.S. to not interfere in China's internal affairs, Bloomberg reported.
Sen. Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, said that now that the tariffs are suspended in the Airbus-Boeing dispute, he's interested in seeing “how do the negotiations go? I said last week that I didn’t object to taking the tariffs off if we can get a solution to this thing that’s been going on for … years.” Grassley, a Senate Finance Committee member who was speaking to reporters on a conference call March 8, said he doesn't think the Senate will vote on Katherine Tai's confirmation for U.S. trade representative this week. “But she’s surely going to be done before Easter break,” he said.
The administration needs to open up a fair, timely and transparent exclusions process for Section 301 tariffs on Chinese imports, House Ways and Means Committee ranking member Kevin Brady said, but he doesn't know what the U.S. trade representative's timetable will be on deciding whether that will happen. He said he hopes it will be very soon. Brady, R-Texas, spoke to reporters on a conference call March 3. “One of the reasons I continue to push this administration to not simply follow through on compliance with the phase one agreement but to go further into phase two” is because once agreements are hammered out, he thinks, it will be time to begin to roll back those tariffs, he said.
The Senate Finance Committee unanimously voted March 3 to forward to the full Senate the nominations of Katherine Tai for U.S. trade representative and Wally Adeyemo for deputy treasury secretary.
The U.S. needs to modernize its approach to export controls and expand disclosure requirements for foreign investment screening to maintain its technology dominance over China, a U.S. national security commission said in a report this week. The commission called current U.S. export controls outdated, urged the Commerce Department to more quickly control emerging and foundational technologies, and said the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. should review a broader set of transactions to protect sensitive technologies.
The Bureau of Industry and Security recently expanded its commodity classification request process to include the Department of Defense, which is expected to slightly increase processing times and potentially require more thorough submissions of classification requests, an agency official said. The Defense Department began participating in the process late last year as part of BIS’s implementation of the 2018 Export Control Reform Act, said John Varesi, an official in BIS’s Sensors and Aviation Division. ECRA “required that there would be an interagency effort in terms of the commodity classifications,” Varesi said during a March 2 Sensors and Instrumentation Technical Advisory Committee meeting. “This is basically the implementation of that requirement.”
The European Union added four Russian individuals to its sanctions list for serious human rights violations, including the arbitrary arrest of opposition leader Alexei Navalny and the crackdown on the subsequent protests, the European Council announced in a March 2 press release. The sanctioned individuals are Alexander Bastrykin, head of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation; Igor Krasnov, the Prosecutor-General; Viktor Zolotov, head of the National Guard; and Alexander Kalashnikov, head of the Federal Prison Service. The restrictive measures consist of a travel ban and asset freeze, and people and entities in the EU are forbidden from making funds available to the listed individuals. These sanctions mark the first use of the new EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime, established on Dec. 7, 2020, that permits the EU to use sanctions for human-rights related purposes including genocide, slavery, arbitrary arrests, extrajudicial killings and other violations.
Sen. Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, a member of the Senate Finance Committee, said March 2 that he hasn't yet gone over Katherine Tai's written answers after her hearing but that he expects to vote for her confirmation as U.S. trade representative. Although he didn't work with Tai personally on USMCA, he said his team did so and “had nothing but good things to say about her.” Grassley said he doesn't expect to be able to tell how trade policy is going to unfold from the written answers (see 2103010026). “I think she’ll be approved a long time before we know exactly how” President Joe Biden's “administration is going to handle U.K.” negotiations, if it's going rejoin the Trans-Pacific Partnership, “what they’re going to do in regard to China, what they’re going to do in sub-Saharan Africa, like [President Donald] Trump was starting with Kenya,” he said during a conference call with reporters. “I think you’re going to get well into the middle of the year before you see any direction.”