Commerce secretary nominee Gina Raimondo was asked several times in written questions from senators after her hearing about how she would balance the need to prevent cutting edge technologies from being shared with adversaries but also allow U.S. semiconductor manufacturers to compete with foreign companies that don't have the same restrictions on selling chips.
Mexico announced changes to its Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) program to offer customs-related benefits for maquiladora factories. One of the largest changes allows tariff relief for a period of 36 months for items imported temporarily into Mexico or with regard to maquiladora factories, merchandise transferred to companies not operating under the IMMEX (Industria Manufacturera, Maquiladora y de Servicio de Exportación) regime, KPMG said in an alert Feb. 2. Mexico also added two additional digits to its commercial identification numbers to exert more statistical control over its import and export transactions, along with eliminating certain low-volume tariff items and subheadings -- changes made effective at the end of 2020. Other changes include the possibility of canceling value-added tax certifications if companies did not timely submit their renewal request at the end of 2020. Also, firms must now evaluate the implications of “subcontracted” personnel for VAT certification purposes, as the information from suppliers must be updated, due to labor reforms in USMCA.
House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Rep. Gregory Meeks, D-N.Y., joined by fellow committee members Rep. Karen Bass, D-Calif., and Rep. Jim Himes, D-Conn., asked the Biden administration to reinstate Magnitsky Sanctions against Dan Gertler, an Israeli businessman with mining operations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
A U.S. adhesive manufacturing company said it was issued a warning letter from the Treasury Department after disclosing potential violations of U.S. sanctions against Iran, according to the company’s Jan. 26 Securities and Exchange Commission filing. H.B. Fuller said customers of its subsidiaries in Turkey and India may have sold its hygiene products into Iran, which would have violated U.S. sanctions. The company said it disclosed the violations to the Office of Foreign Assets Control in 2018, and in December OFAC issued a cautionary letter with no penalty. H.B. Fuller said the transactions at the center of the potential violations represented less than 1% of the company’s 2018 net revenue.
Mediterranean Shipping Company will pay over $80,000 to settle allegations that it violated anti-boycott provisions of the Export Administration Regulations, according to documents recently posted to the Bureau of Industry and Security website. The steamship line’s Chicago office allegedly agreed to requests to add Israel boycott clauses to shipping documentation, and failed to report those requests as required by the EAR, BIS said in charging documents.
The United Kingdom’s Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation on Feb. 1 amended and added sanctions entries under nine sanctions regimes. The U.K. amended entries under the regimes for Russia, Yemen, Syria, Libya, Iran, chemical weapons, the Central African Republic and Afghanistan. The U.K. also added four entries to its Zimbabwe regime.
The United Nations warned that Sri Lanka’s policies and practices are ripe for human rights violations and urged member states to sanction human rights abusers in the country. “States can consider targeted sanctions, such as asset freezes and travel bans,” UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet said in a Jan. 27 statement. The U.N. said Sri Lanka has created “parallel military task forces and commissions that encroach on civilian functions” and reversed “important institutional checks and balances.” Bachelet urged “the international community to listen to the determined, courageous, persistent calls of victims and their families for justice, and heed the early warning signs of more violations to come.”
The Office of Foreign Assets Control on Feb. 2 updated a general license that authorizes transactions involving Venezuela’s ports and airports. General License No. 30A, which replaces No. 30 (see 1908060048), also authorizes certain transactions and activities that involve Venezuela’s Instituto Nacional de los Espacios Acuáticos (INEA) or any entity INEA owns by 50% or more. OFAC said the license does not authorize transactions or activities related to the export or reexport of “diluents” to Venezuela.
The Bureau of Industry and Security, in the Census Bureau’s January trade newsletter, addressed several frequently asked questions about filing requirements for exports to China, Russia and Venezuela. The agency detailed how electronic export information (EEI) filing requirements apply to exports and which license exceptions are available. It also provided contact information for exporter questions. Filing requirements apply to more exports than just those captured under the agency’s April rule on exports to military end-users and for end-uses (see 2004270027), BIS said. There won’t be a new “license-type code” for EEI filings in the Automated Export System for exports controlled for anti-terrorism reasons, BIS said.
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