The U.S. is facing a “real challenge” trying to meet growing EU demand for oil but is hopeful it can eventually help replace the bloc’s reliance on Russian energy imports, said Melanie Nakagawa, a National Security Council official. Nakagawa, speaking during an April 26 event hosted by the Center for Strategic & International Studies, said the U.S. is prioritizing efforts to create more U.S. energy export infrastructure so suppliers can ship more gas to the EU.
The U.K. amended its general license permitting certain activity with sanctioned Russian banks to include Sberbank CIB (UK), the British subsidiary of Sberbank, it said April 22. The license allows Sberbank CIB (UK) or any entity owned or controlled by the bank and incorporated in the U.K. to pay expenses for their "base needs," routine holding and maintenance expenses, and reasonable professional fees for the provision of legal services. The amended license took effect March 1 and will expire April 3, 2023.
North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Albania, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia imposed the EU's recent sanctions on Syria, the European Council announced April 22. In February, the EC added five individuals to its Syria sanctions list.
The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control announced two new Ukraine-/Russia-related general licenses. Ukraine General Licenses 13R and 15L authorize divestment of, and transferring assets from, the GAZ Group to non-U.S. persons and the winding down of operations with GAZ Group by May 25.
The EU in a series of five notices announced the alignment of certain non-EU European countries with the bloc's recent sanctions moves on Russian and Belarus. North Macedonia, Montenegro, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Ukraine and Georgia agreed to also impose the humanitarian exceptions the EU had implemented for its sectoral sanctions for the provision of goods in Ukraine and Ukraine's Donetsk and Luhansk regions.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control fined Toll Holdings, a Melbourne, Australia-based international freight and logistics company, more than $6.13 million for nearly 3,000 violations of multiple U.S. sanctions programs. OFAC said Toll received illegal payments connected to sea, air and rail shipments through multiple highly sanctioned countries, including North Korea, Iran and Syria. The transactions included sanctioned Iranian airline Mahan Air (see 2111190006) and Iran-based Hafiz Darya Shipping Lines.
The State Department recently approved up to an additional $800 million in emergency military assistance to Ukraine, it said in a notice released April 25. The notice directs the drawdown of defense articles, services and military training from the Defense Department. The State Department said the aid could not have been met under the authority of the Arms Export Control Act or “any other provision of law.”
The Office of Foreign Assets Control on April 22 updated the entry for North Korean cyber-criminal group Lazarus Group. OFAC updated the Lazarus Group entry to include "three additional virtual currency wallet addresses" linked to the entity, an agency spokesperson said April 22. "Identification of these wallets will make clear to other VC actors that by transacting with them, they risk exposure to U.S. sanctions," the spokesperson said.
The EU added new names to its Russian and North Korean sanctions regimes. Under the EU's sanctions regime relating to the Russian annexation of Crimea, the European Council April 21 added businessmen Serhiy Vitaliyovich Kurchenko and Yevgeniy Viktorovich Prigozhin to its list of individuals subject to a travel ban and asset freeze. Kurchenko took control of various metallurgical, chemical and energy plants in the separatist-held areas of Crimea. Prigozhin founded and serves as the unofficial leader of the Russian-based mercenary entity the Wagner Group, the council said.
Although EU export controls and sanctions on Russia don’t necessarily apply to Chinese-based subsidiaries of EU companies, European businesses should keep in mind that they can’t use their Chinese business to circumvent the restrictions, law firm CMS said in an April 21alert. Chinese subsidies are “incorporated under Chinese law” and “not, in principle, bound by the measures,” but their EU parent companies can’t use them to evade any “obligations that apply to the EU parent company,” the firm said. This includes “delegating to them decisions which run counter to the sanctions, or by approving such decisions by the Chinese subsidiary.”