The Directorate of Defense Trade Controls on Oct. 31 released two forms for public comment relating to disclosures of violations of the Arms Export Control Act. The first document is the disclosure form issued by the State Department, and the second document is instructions for completing the form. The agency asked for public comments on Oct. 28, and comments are due Nov. 27 (see 1910280029).
The U.S. is continuing sanctions against the Sudanese government because of a continued national security threat to the U.S., the White House said Oct. 31. The White House said “despite recent developments, the crisis” in Sudan has not been resolved. The national emergency with respect to Sudan was first declared Nov. 3, 1997.
The State Department imposed sanctions on Iran’s construction and nuclear sector, restricting sales of certain items, according to an Oct. 31 press release.
The Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control extended the expiration dates of two Ukraine General Licenses and expanded an authorization for certain activities, OFAC said in a Nov. 1 notice. General License No. 13M and No. 15G, replacing No. 13L and No. 15F, respectively, extend the expiration date of authorized transactions necessary to the wind-down of operations with GAZ Group until March 31, 2020. No. 15G also expands authorizations for certain “safety-related activity” and introduces a new authorization for “certain activities to comply with environmental regulatory requirements,” OFAC said.
Notable international barriers to U.S. exports include Chinese food restrictions and inconsistent standardization laws, Brazil’s strict telecommunications requirements, Thailand’s discriminatory customs procedures and Europe’s value-added tax system, trade groups said in comments to the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative. The comments, due Oct. 31, were in response to USTR’s request for input for its upcoming National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers.
The Terrorist Financing Targeting Center announced joint sanctions on 25 people, banks and entities affiliated with Iranian terrorism groups in the center’s “largest joint designation to date,” the Treasury Department said in an Oct. 30 press release. The TFTC -- composed of the U.S., Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman and Qatar -- sanctioned a “vast network” of businesses funding the Basij Resistance Force and people associated with Hizballah, Treasury said.
A former top Commerce and trade official said the U.S.’s recent efforts to reform export controls and foreign investment screening are some of the most consequential developments the trade industry has seen in years. “The passage of [the Export Control Reform Act] and [the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act] together represents one of the biggest changes in trade compliance probably in at least a generation,” said Chris Padilla, former undersecretary for international trade and former assistant U.S. trade representative.
The Congressional Research Service on Oct. 29 issued a fact sheet on the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. The sheet includes key statistics about the history of the act, how it enforces certain export controls and which countries are subject to IEEPA regulations.
A Florida resident was arrested for trying to illegally export dual-use goods to Libya, the Justice Department said in an Oct. 30 press release. Peter Sotis was charged with violations of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and the Export Administration Regulations.
South Korea and New Zealand plan to strengthen economic cooperation, including in trade, South Korea’s foreign affairs ministry said in an Oct. 29 press release, according to an unofficial translation. The announcement came after ministers from the two countries met in South Korea, which also featured talks on sanctions. New Zealand said it is working to “implement [United Nations] sanctions” toward North Korea and both sides agreed to continue implementing measures by the UN Security Council and the Human Rights Council.