The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service is proposing to end a ban on importation of fresh pork and pork products for classical swine fever (CSF) reasons from most of Mexico, after finding the entire country to be essentially free of the illness. APHIS already recognizes nine Mexican states as free of CSF: Baja California, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chihuahua, Nayarit, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Sonora and Yucatan. Under the proposal, fresh pork and pork products would be eligible for importation from every Mexican state, and APHIS would add the entire country of Mexico to its Web list of regions considered to be free of CSF but from which live pork, swine and pork products can be imported to the U.S. under conditions specified in 9 CFR 94.32. Comments are due Oct. 7.
Thirty-seven senators on July 26 urged Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue to work to open the Chinese market to U.S. poultry exports, after the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service recently welcomed Chinese technical representatives for a training course and a review of U.S. avian flu control measures, according to an Agriculture Department spokesman. China banned all U.S. poultry and egg products in January 2015 following the detection of a wild duck with highly pathogenic avian influenza (see 1501130021). A letter led by Sens. Mark Warner, D-Va., and Thad Cochran, R-Miss., says continued enforcement of the ban is inconsistent with World Organization for Animal Health standards, but adds that the senators are pleased China has started its animal health audit of the U.S. poultry industry.
Regulatory agencies with oversight on imports and exports released their plans for upcoming rulemaking as part of the 2017 Unified Agenda. As the first regulatory agenda issued by the Trump administration, the new version touts the withdrawal of "469 actions proposed in the Fall 2016 Agenda," as well as the reconsideration of "391 active actions by reclassifying them as long term (282) and inactive (109), allowing for further careful review." New regulations are listed from the Department of Agriculture, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Consumer Product Safety Commission.
The Senate Appropriations Committee on July 20 advanced fiscal year 2018 agriculture spending legislation (here) that would require the Food Safety and Inspection Service to determine inspection equivalence no later than March 1 for all countries that want to continue exporting catfish to the U.S., according to the bill’s committee report (here). The report directs FSIS to complete country-by-country equivalence determinations “based on volume of catfish exports to the United States.” The bill matches the $1 billion outlined for total FSIS funding in the House Appropriations Committee-approved version, and would provide $953.2 million for the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, $46.8 million above the amount outlined in the House version.
The Senate Agriculture Appropriations Subcommittee on July 18 approved fiscal year 2018 spending legislation that would fully fund and keep catfish inspections at the Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), aligning with a bill passed July 12 by House appropriators (see 1707120035). The Trump administration’s FY18 budget requested that catfish inspections shift back to the Food and Drug Administration (see 1706280034). The bill matches the $1 billion outlined for total FSIS funding in the House Appropriations Committee-approved version (here), the Senate Appropriations Committee said (here). This amount would support more than 8,000 front-line inspection personnel for meat, poultry and egg products at more than 6,400 U.S. facilities. The Senate version also would provide $953.2 million for the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, $46.8 million above the amount outlined in the House Appropriations Committee-approved version.
The House Appropriations Committee by voice vote on July 12 approved fiscal year 2018 agriculture spending legislation, which would maintain responsibility for catfish inspections at the Food Safety and Inspection Service. The bill would also direct the Food and Drug Administration to examine the expediency of medical product imports and instruct the Foreign Agricultural Service to form an inspection working group with Mexican and Central American partners. The working group would be dedicated to improving inspection and supply chain efficiencies, as well as transportation costs, and FAS would be required to brief the committee on those efforts within 180 days of the bill’s enactment, according to the committee report (here) on the bill.
The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service offered some guidance on importing petunias after the agency learned of unauthorized imports of genetically engineered (GE) flowers in May, APHIS said in a June 26 bulletin (here). "APHIS is working closely with petunia breeders, growers, distributors, and importers to stop unauthorized importation and distribution of GE petunias," the agency said. APHIS posted several documents on the issue, including information on destroying GE petunias (here), testing GE petunias (here), using third-party labs to test petunias (here) and a list of petunia varieties that require authorization (here).
The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service will test an "offshore greenhouse certification program" for plant cuttings that could help mitigate pest risks for imported plants, the agency said in a June 26 bulletin (here). The initial six-month pilot will begin in October and include "greenhouse facilities in Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Costa Rica and Colombia that produce generally admissible, unrooted vegetative cuttings for import" into the U.S. The agency will use the pilot to test whether such certifications help reduce pest and disease risks for plant cuttings, it said. "APHIS will inspect and certify participating facilities this summer," it said. "For the duration of the pilot, facilities must adhere to the requirements outlined in the pilot framework. The pilot framework includes standard plant pest exclusion procedures, sanitation and traceability protocols, a summary of the greenhouse certification process, an explanation of how shipments will be handled at U.S. ports of entry, and next steps after the pilot’s conclusion in March 2018." The agency requested public comments within 30 days on the framework (here) about any changes that might be necessary before the test begins.
Methyl bromide fumigation services in Boston are set to end, after the port’s only approved fumigation company announced plans to discontinue its services, the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service said on June 23 (here). Fumigation services will continue until the fumigator, General Environmental Services, exhausts its remaining supply of methyl bromide gas or by Sept. 1 at the latest, APHIS said. “Based on the amount of fumigant remaining, services will likely end before” Sept. 1, it said.
The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service proposes to allow imports of fresh pomegranates from Turkey, it said (here). Eligibility requirements would include grove registration, sanitation, and pest control measures; packinghouse registration and procedures designed to exclude quarantine pests; cold treatment; and procedures for packing, storing and shipping the pomegranate fruit, APHIS said. Shipments would also have to be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate issued by the Turkish government. Comments are due Aug. 21.