A Texas U.S. district court found that Chinese telecommunications company ZTE Corp. committed visa fraud to get employees in the U.S. Making the determination during a hearing on whether to revoke ZTE's probation for violating sanctions on Iran, Judge Ed Kinkeade of the Northern District of Texas said that the court decided not to revoke it and to resentence ZTE after looking at the evidence (United States v. ZTE Corporation, N.D. Tex. #3:17-00120).
Rep. Dusty Johnson, R-S.D., the top Republican on the House Agriculture subcommittee that covers trade, told Farmers For Free Trade that ag exporters "want China to live up to their commitments, but we don't want to put all our eggs in one basket."
The U.K. added 59 new entries to its Russia sanctions regime and six new entries under its Belarus sanctions regime in response to the countries' military invasion of Ukraine. The March 24 moves from the U.K. Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation add to the unprecedented amount of restrictions placed on the nations following the assault.
The Office of Foreign Asset Control on March 24 updated two existing Russia-related general licenses and issued two new licenses. Updated License 6A authorizes certain transactions involving exports of agricultural commodities, medicine, medical devices and COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment equipment, while updated License 17A authorizes certain imports of Russian alcoholic beverages, non-industrial diamonds or seafood. New License 20 authorizes certain transactions involving the official business of third-country diplomatic or consular missions in Russia, and new License 25 authorizes certain transactions involving "journalistic activities" in Russia. OFAC also updated two existing Frequently Asked Questions to reflect the new licenses.
Although the EU has been reluctant to impose an embargo on Russian oil and gas (see 2203230037), the bloc could soon take steps to impose some energy-related trade restrictions, Vladimir Milov, a Russian economist and opposition politician, said during a March 24 event hosted by Chatham House. He said the EU will eventually introduce some “gradual embargo measures,” potentially against refined products or liquefied natural gas. “In terms of European unity, my understanding is they're moving,” he said. “There will be movement in that direction.”
The U.S. on March 24 announced another set of Russia blocking sanctions on more than 400 individuals and entities, including members of the Russian legislature, defense companies and their leadership, and additional Russian elites. The targets are "key enablers of the invasion" of Ukraine, the Treasury Department said, including Herman Gref, CEO of Sberbank and a close Putin associate. Other sanctions target additional bank executives and the entire Russian State Duma, including 328 members who support the war in Ukraine, the State Department said.
The U.S.-EU Trade and Technology Council has so far made “good progress” on export controls and foreign investment screening, but both sides can do more to further harmonize their trade and investment restrictions, said Valdis Dombrovskis, the EU’s top trade official. Speaking at the European Parliament this week, Dombrovskis said Russia’s invasion of Ukraine highlights the need for more trade collaboration.
The State Department announced penalties on two people and four foreign entities and their subsidiaries for illegal transfers under the Iran, North Korea and Syria Nonproliferation Act, according to a notice. The agency said the parties transferred items subject to multilateral control lists that contribute to weapons proliferation or missile production. The State Department barred them from making certain purchases of items controlled on the U.S. Munitions List and by the Arms Export Control Act and will suspend any current export licenses used by the entities. The agency also will bar them from receiving new export licenses for any goods subject to the Export Administration Regulations. The restrictions will remain in place for two years from the March 14 effective date.
The EU may not be able to ramp up its sanctions pressure on Russia beyond the measures it has already taken, said Alexandra de Hoop Scheffer, a foreign policy expert with the German Marshall Fund. Although the EU has imposed financial sanctions against Russian banks and oligarchs and imposed export restrictions on certain strategic goods, she said the most impactful sanctions would target the Russian energy sector.
The Biden administration is emphasizing enforcement of Russia sanctions and export controls, making industry compliance with trade restrictions increasingly important, law firms said. Businesses should be taking several due diligence steps to avoid being caught in Russia-related sanctions evasion attempts, they said, and also can take action to protect their business operations in the Russia and Ukraine regions.