Rep. Mark Green, R-Tenn., reintroduced a bill last week that could lead to new export controls and sanctions against China. The China Technology Transfer Control Act, first introduced during the last Congress, calls on the president to impose restrictions on “any covered national interest technology or intellectual property” exported from the U.S. to China or by a U.S. person to China. It also would require the Commerce and State departments to submit a report to Congress within 90 days of the bill’s enactment “assessing” whether any covered technologies should be controlled under the International Traffic in Arms Regulations or Export Administration Regulations.
The Bureau of Industry and Security last week completed its interagency review of new proposed export controls on automated peptide synthesizers. The rule, sent for review at the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs March 29 (see 2303300003) and completed April 12, could propose new restrictions on certain instruments for the automated synthesis of peptides that could be used to produce biological weapons (see 2209120021).
The U.S. this week warned ship owners and service providers of new “deceptive practices” being used by Russia to evade the oil price cap, particularly for oil exported through the Eastern Siberia Pacific Ocean (ESPO) pipeline and ports on the eastern coast of Russia. Shippers, traders and others should watch for several red flags to avoid helping Russia evade the cap, the Office of Foreign Assets Control said in an April 17 alert.
The U.K.'s Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation on April 13 amended or corrected entries for four businesspersons under its Russia sanctions regime. OFSI amended the entry for Tatiana Evtushenkova to add address information, and corrected information in the entries for Felix Evtushenkov, Natalia Evtushenkova and Nariman Gadzhiev.
European Commission Executive Vice President Valdis Dombrovskis said last week that with the staggering costs of rebuilding Ukraine after the invasion and indiscriminate shelling and bombing by Russian forces, the EU is doing legal analysis on how it could use "confiscated Russian assets," whether seized or frozen, to help pay for Ukraine's reconstruction.
The European Council added the Wagner Group and RIA FAN to its Russia sanctions regime, subjecting them to an asset freeze. While the Wagner Group, a Russia-based private military entity, already was subject to sanctions under the Global Human Rights sanctions regime, the EC designated the group for leading the attacks against Soledar and Bakhmut in Ukraine. RIA FAN is part of the Russian media company Patriot Media Group and disperses pro-Russian propaganda, the EC said.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctioned five individuals in China and Guatemala as well as two Chinese entities for supplying Mexican drug cartels with precursor chemicals for illegal fentanyl production, OFAC said in a news release last week.
China has become a “world leader” in space and missile technologies despite “far-reaching” U.S. export controls, said Kevin Pollpeter, a senior research scientist at the Center for Naval Analysis. Pollpeter, speaking during a U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission hearing last week, said China’s space and missile programs are “not only closing the gap with the United States, but are also increasingly innovative.” He noted that the director of national intelligence recently warned that China could reach “world-class status” in most space technology areas by 2030.
The U.S. needs to pour more funding and resources into the Bureau of Industry and Security to allow it to better address China-related national security risks, said Gregory Allen, a technology policy expert with the Center for Strategic and International Studies and a former Defense Department official. Although BIS is charged with implementing some of the U.S.’s most sensitive trade restrictions, its export control functions have “had a flat budget for the better part of a decade,” Allen said during a U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission hearing last week. “It has been profoundly neglected” and subject to an “appalling mismanagement of resources.”
The Bureau of Industry and Security should reform its Entity List process and its licensing procedures to more effectively prevent China from acquiring sensitive U.S. technologies, said Cordell Hull, former acting BIS undersecretary. Hull also suggested that BIS increase its penalties for export violations, and said he isn’t convinced creating a new multilateral export control regime is the best way to counter China.